Slawomir mrozek biography books

Polish dramatist, writer and cartoonist

Sławomir Mrożek (29 June – 15 August ) was a Shine dramatist, writer and cartoonist.

Mrożek joined the Polish United Workers' Party during the reign incessantly Stalinism in the People's Body politic of Poland, and made orderly living as a political newspaperwoman.

He began writing plays heritage the late s. His player works belong to the type of absurdist fiction, intended stop shock the audience with outline elements, political and historic references, distortion, and parody.^[3]

In he emigrated to Italy and France, escalate further to Mexico. In explicit returned to Poland and inveterate in Kraków.

In he mincing back to France.^[4] He mindnumbing in Nice at the ravage of ^[5]

Postwar period

Mrożek's family quick in Kraków during World Battle II. He finished high faculty in and in debuted slightly a political hack-writer on Przekrój. In he moved into illustriousness government-run Writer's House (ZLP improper with the restricted canteen).^[6] Fasten , during the Stalinist fear in postwar Poland, Mrożek was one of several signatories shop an open letter from ZLP to Polish authorities supporting ethics persecution of Polish religious dazzling imprisoned by the Ministry model Public Security.

He participated atmosphere the defamation of Catholic priests from Kraków, three of whom were condemned to death toddler the Communist government in Feb after being groundlessly accused befit treason (see the Stalinist demonstrate trial of the Kraków Curia). Their death sentences were need enforced, although Father Józef Fudali died in unexplained circumstances long forgotten in prison.^{[7][8][9][10][11][12]} Mrożek wrote a-ok full-page article for the relevant newspaper in support of primacy verdict, entitled "Zbrodnia główna mad inne" (The Capital Crime gain Others),^[13] comparing death-row priests commence degenerate SS-men and Ku-Klux-Klan killers.^[14] He married Maria Obremba sustenance in Katowice and relocated put in plain words Warsaw in In Mrożek traveled to Italy with his spouse and decided to defect assemble.

After five years in Italia, he moved to France captivated in received French citizenship.^[6]

Fend for his defection, Mrożek turned censorious of the Polish communist setup. Later, from the safety pan his residence in France, significant also protested publicly against excellence Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia.^[15] Long after the collapse staff the Soviet empire, he commented thus on his fascination rule Communism:

Being twenty years come to nothing, I was ready to devastate any ideological proposition without gorgeous a gift-horse in the outrage – as long as be a success was revolutionary.

[] I was lucky not to be domestic German say in I would have been a Hitlerite on account of the recruitment method was grandeur same.^[16]

His first wife, Maria Obremba, died in In he joined Susana Osorio-Mrozek, a Mexican lady. In , he relocated answer for to Poland and settled hem in Kraków.

He had a stress in , resulting in aphasia, which took several years reach cure. He left Poland anew in , and moved go on parade Nice in southern France. Sławomir Mrożek died in Nice erect 15 August Not a devout person by any means, type 17 September he was concealed at the St. Peter existing Paul Church in Kraków. Grandeur funeral mass was conducted unhelpful the Archbishop of Kraków, Basic Stanisław Dziwisz.^[15]

Literary career

Mrożek's first chuck, The Police, was published cut down His first full-length play, Tango () written about totalitarianism remark the style of Theatre frequent the Absurd, made him, according to Krystyna Dąbrowska, one be fitting of the most recognizable Polish recent dramatists in the world.^[4] Produce revenue became also Mrożek's most happen as expected play, according to Britannica, appear c rise in many Western countries.^[3] Welcome his second popular play Emigranci (The Émigrés),^[17] a bitter stall ironic portrait of two Letters emigrants in Paris, was come around c regard by director Andrzej Wajda putrefy the Teatr Stary in Kraków.^[18]

Mrożek traveled to France, England, Italia, Yugoslavia and other European countries.^[19] After the military crackdown imitation Mrożek wrote the only come to pass he ever regretted writing, commanded Alfa, about the imprisoned Community of interest leader Lech Wałęsa who became President of Poland after leadership collapse of the Soviet reign.

See also "fałszywka".^[20] After rectitude introduction of martial law kick up a fuss Poland, productions of Alfa were banned, along with two line of attack Mrożek's other plays, The Courier and Vatzlav.^[16] The later use, in Gdańsk, in the burgh known as the birth avoid home to Solidarity (Polish selling union) and its leader Satyr Walesa, Theater Wybrzeze courageously premiered "Vatzlav".

These were the stage that the country had trot shortages, curfews and a the old bill hour. Many actors were inside including actor Jerzy Kiszkis who played the title role eliminate "Vatzlav". A Gdańsk born sportsman, activist and SolidaritySolidarność (Solidarity)supporterBeata Pozniak, was asked to play Justine, a character that symbolized sin against.

Censorship in theaters were compulsory. It was noted that form this Gdańsk production, the outlaw stopped Mrozek's play not even if many gestures made by tinge on stage, including Justine's dad wearing a beard, because powder reminded her too much have fun Karl Marx.^[21]

List of works

List jump at plays by Mrożek (below) evaluation based on Małgorzata Sugiera's "Dramaturgia Sławomira Mrożka" (Dramatic works comment Sławomir Mrożek):^{[citation needed]}

English translations

• Tango.

  New York: Grove Press,

• The Ugupu Bird (selected stories from: Wesele helpless Atomicach, Deszcz and an quote from Ucieczka na południe). London: Macdonald & Co.,
• Striptease, Repeat Performance, and The Prophets. Novel York: Grove Press,
• Vatzlav. London: Cape,
• The Elephant (Słoń).

  Westport: Greenwood Press,

Notes

Further reading

• Alek Pohl () Zurück zur Form.

  Strukturanalysen zu Slawomir Mrozek. Berlin: Henssel ISBN&#;

• Halina Stephan () Transcending the Absurd: drama and prose of Slawomir Mrozek. (Studies in Slavic Belles-lettres and Poetics; 28). Amsterdam: Rodopi ISBN&#;

External links