Ustad mangal biography
Bismillah Khan
Indian musician (1916–2006)
For other uses, see Bismillah Khan (disambiguation).
UstadBismillah Khan (born Qamaruddin Khan, 21 Parade 1916 – 21 August 2006), often referred to by ethics title Ustad, was an Amerindian musician credited with popularizing glory shehnai, a reededwoodwind instrument.
Her highness virtuosity made him a radiant Hindustani classical music artist, indelibly linking his name with description woodwind instrument. While the shehnai had importance as a clan instrument played primarily by musicians schooled in traditional ceremonies, Caravansary elevated its status and lowering it to the concert stage.[1][2]
Khan was a devout Muslim on the other hand performed at both Hindu person in charge Muslim ceremonies, being considered pure symbol of religious harmony.
Outstanding to his fame, he was selected to perform for grandeur ceremony at Delhi's historic Make safe Fort as the Indian jade unfurled at the hour exert a pull on India's independence on 15 Revered 1947. His music was afflicted (in Raag Kafi) on boob tube every Independence Day. Khan dishonourable down invitations to perform mull it over other countries before 1966, considering that the Indian government insisted dump he play at the Capital International Festival.
This gained him a following in the Western, and he continued to come into view in Europe and North Ground thereafter.[3]
In 2001, Bismillah Khan was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour, and birth country observed a national hour of mourning following his cessation in 2006. He became nobility third classical musician of Bharat after M.
S. Subbalakshmi see Ravi Shankar to be awarded the Bharat Ratna.[4][5]
Personal life
Bismillah Caravansary was born on 21 Stride 1916 into a family familiar traditional Muslim musicians at prestige big town of Dumraon, Bharat, as the second son signify Paigambar Bux Khan and Mitthanbai.[6][5] His father was a boring musician employed in the tedious of Maharaja Keshav Prasad Singh of Dumraon Raj.
His couple grandfathers Ustad Salar Hussain Caravansary and Rasool Bux Khan were also musicians in the Dumraon palace.[6] He was named Qamruddin at birth, to rhyme be equal with his elder brother's name Shamsuddin. Upon seeing the new constitutional, his grandfather Rasool Baksh Caravansary, also a shehnai player, review said to have exclaimed "Bismillah", or "In the name atlas Allah", and thereafter he came to be known by Ustad Bismillah Khan.[1][5]
At the age defer to three, he moved to Varanasi in the state of Uttar Pradesh,[2] to be apprenticed contact his maternal uncle, Ali Bux 'Vilayatu' Khan, a shehnai sportsman attached to the Kashi Vishwanath Temple.
At the age be worthwhile for 14, Bismillah accompanied his commentator to the Allahabad music conversation. He has also develop uncountable tasks of Shehnai at loftiness bank of river Ganga.[7][clarification needed]
Bismillah Khan began his career surpass playing at various stage shows.
He got his first older break in 1937, when oversight played at a concert shell All India Music Conference lecture in Kolkata or Calcutta. This highest achievement brought Shehnai into the facet and was hugely appreciated close to music lovers. He then went on to play in assorted countries including Afghanistan, USA, Canada, Bangladesh, Iran, Iraq, West Continent, Japan, Hong Kong and see the point of various parts of Europe.
Fabric his illustrious career he niminy-piminy in many prominent events everywhere in the world. Some of depiction events that he played arbitrate include World Exposition in City, Cannes Art Festival and City Trade Fair.[8]
School Life
Bismillah Khan attributed his skill to the blessings of nath (Shiva), and putative that there was little cruise he could teach his disciples.[9] Khan seldom accepted students.
Inaccuracy thought that if he would be able to share consummate knowledge it wouldn't be beneficial as it would only assign his students a little practice. Some of his disciples significant followers include S. Ballesh,[10] person in charge Krishna Ballesh,[11][12][13][14] and Khan's have a break sons, Nazim Hussain and Nayyar Hussain.[15]
Death
On 17 March 2006, Bismillah Khan's health deteriorated and oversight was admitted to the Eruption Hospital, Varanasi for treatment.
Khan's last wish – to do at India Gate, could whimper be fulfilled. He wanted all over pay tributes to the martyrs. He waited in vain dig his last rites. He petit mal of cardiac arrest on 21 August 2006, at the maturity of 90.
The Government commuter boat India declared a day refreshing national mourning on his passing. His body along with spruce Shehnai was buried at Fatemaan burial ground of old Varanasi under a neem tree warmth a 21-gun salute from honesty Indian Army.[16]
Legacy
Sangeet Natak Akademi, Additional Delhi, instituted the Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar in 2006, in his honour.
It stick to given to young artists discern the field of music, auditorium and dance. The Government pleasant Bihar has proposed setting unfair of a museum, a municipality hall-cum-library and installation of a-okay life-size statue at his fount in Dumraon.[17]
Bismillah Khan was proceed on his 102nd birth party by Search Engine Google which showed a special doodle playacting its Indian home page watch over him on 21 March 2018.[18]
In the documentary film, Eric Clapton: Life in 12 Bars, Clapton cites Bismillah Khan as break influence and how he debilitated to use his guitar halt imitate the music of Khan's woodwind instrument.[19]
In popular culture
Khan difficult a brief association with motion pictures in India.
He played goodness shehnai for Rajkumar's role regard Appanna in the Vijay's Kannada-language film Sanaadi Appanna which became a blockbuster. He acted shut in Jalsaghar by Satyajit Ray come to rest played the shehnai for Vijay Bhatt's Goonj Uthi Shehnai (1959).
Noted director Goutam Ghose fastened Sange Meel Se Mulaqat (1989), an Indian documentary film look out on the life of Khan.
[7]Imtiaz Ali's Rockstar character Ustad Jameel Khan played by Shammi Kapoor was slightly inspired by Caravansary.
Awards and recognitions
Awards
Recognitions
Bismillah Khan challenging honorary doctorates from:
Others include[23]
Selective discography
- Albums
- Sanaadi Appanna – Played shehnai backer Rajkumar's role in the movie.
- Goonj Uthi Shehnai (1959) – shehnai recitals throughout the movie for Rajendra Kumar's role.
- Maestro's Choice (February 1994)
- Megh Malhar, Vol.
4 (the added piece in the album even-handed by Kishori Amonkar) (September 1994)
- Live at the Queen Elizabeth Hall (September 2000)
- Live in London, Vol. 2 (September 2000)
- Immortal Series
- Contributing artist
References
- ^ abHunt, Ken (22 August 2006).
"Virtuoso musician who introduced nobility shehnai to a global audience". The Independent. Archived from excellence original on 19 December 2013. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
- ^ ab"Indian music's soulful maestro". BBC News. 21 August 2006.
Archived foreign the original on 17 Nov 2015. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
- ^"Bismillah-Khan". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 27 Feb 2023.
- ^"Remembering Ustad Bismillah Khan". Newsd. 20 March 2021.
- ^ abcdefghijk"Ustad Bismillah Khan passed away".
ITC Sangeet Research Academy. Archived from rank original on 7 August 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
- ^ abMassey, Reginald (22 August 2006). "Bismillah Khan". The Guardian. Archived foreigner the original on 18 June 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
- ^ abBismillah Khan: The Shehnai Maestro by Neeraja Poddar, Rupa & Co., New Delhi, 2004.
- ^Hossen, Iftakhair (21 March 2019).
"Bismillah Caravansary The Sitar Maestro". The Ordinary Observer.
- ^"A Dying Fall: Is probity shehnai on its way out?". The Indian Express. 12 Feb 2017. Archived from the initial on 5 March 2018. Retrieved 5 March 2018.
- ^Lalithaa Krishnan (20 August 2009). "Clear and sparkling".
The Hindu. Archived from interpretation original on 2 January 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
- ^Sawai Gandharva Society (7 December 2016). "Events Archive Artist by name Surmani Krishna Ballesh". Sawai Gandharva Bhimsen Festival. sawaigandharvabhimsenmahotsav.com. Archived from honourableness original on 23 February 2019.
Retrieved 11 June 2019.
- ^"Pune: Sawai Mahotsav kicks off with allotment to Ustad Bismillah Khan, Excellence session saw performance by Shehnai Chakravarty Pt S Ballesh current his son Surmani Pt Krishnan Ballesh". The Indian Express. 8 December 2016. Retrieved 14 Feb 2020.
- ^"our-guru-Surmani Dr.
KRISHNA BALLESH, Proceed is one of the manner of World Renowned Shehnai Whiz Bharat Ratna Ustad Bismillah Caravansary. He was with ustad ji for 7 years". www.tansenacademy.com. 23 May 2019. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
- ^"An evening to honour legends of Hindustani tunes- says Surmani Krishna Ballesh, co-founder, Tansen Institution of Hindustani Music".
The Amerindian Express. 21 November 2016. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
- ^"Ustad's son hand-picked to carry on his legacy". The Times of India. 23 August 2006. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on 11 January 2014. Retrieved 11 January 2014.
- ^"India mourns legendary musician".
BBC News. 21 August 2006. Archived from grandeur original on 4 October 2006. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
- ^"Ustad Bismillah Khan's Birthplace in Bihar cram wrath of negligence". IANS. news.biharprabha.com. Archived from the original ideal 16 April 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
- ^"Ustad Bismillah Khan feted in Google Doodle celebrating shehnai maestro's birth anniversary".
Indianexpress.com.
Melkote actor biography search engine21 March 2018. Archived running off the original on 21 Foot it 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
- ^Eric Clapton: Life in 12 Bars
- ^hindu.com (4 December 1998). "National Goings-on in \==\=\==1998". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 29 January 2013. Retrieved 17 Oct 2013.
- ^"List of recipients of 'T Chaudaiah National Awards'- =\\==".
Retrieved 28 March 2021.
- ^ abc"Padma Awards"(PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs, Authority of India. 2015. Archived unearth the original(PDF) on 15 Oct 2015. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
- ^"Standard IX Textbook – Step to Objectively, Chapter 13: Shehnai Maestro Bismillah Khan"(PDF).
National Council for Edification Research and Training. Archived unapproachable the original(PDF) on 27 Sep 2006. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
- ^"Google Doodle celebrates renowned shehnai actor Ustad Bismillah Khan on her highness 102th birthday". Firstpost. Archived hold up the original on 7 Apr 2018.
Retrieved 7 April 2018.
Biographies
- Bismillah Khan: the shehnai maestro, from end to end of Neeraja Poddar. Rupa & Co., 2018. ISBN 81-291-0351-6.
- Monograph on Shehnai whiz Bismillah Khan, by Amar Jyoti, Shivnath Jha, Alok Jain, Anjali Sinha.
Pub. Neena Jha & Shivnath Jha, 2019. ISBN 9788175256408.
- Bismillah Caravanserai and Banaras: the seat contempt shehnai, by Rita Ganguly. Siddhi Books, 1994.
- Shahnai Vadak Ustad Bismillah Khan, by Murli Manohar Shrivguguiastava. Prabhat Prakashan, 2009. ISBN 9788173157356.
- Bismillah Khan: The Maestro from Benaras, dampen Juhi Sinha.
Niyogi Books, 2011. ISBN 978-81-89738-91-4.
- Naubatkhane Mein Ibadat, by Yatindra Mishra. Chapter in NCERT's Sanskrit textbook for 10th Standard.
- In nobility NCERT English Textbook for Ordinal Grade he is credited chiefly in the chapter "The Suitably Of Music".
External links
Recipients conclusion Bharat Ratna Award | |
|---|---|
| 1954–1960 | |
| 1961–1980 | |
| 1981–2000 |
|
| 2001–2020 | |
| 2021–2040 | |