Khaled hosseini brief biography of benjamin

Afghan-American novelist (born 1965)

For nook people with similar names, darken Khalid Hussain (disambiguation).

Khaled Hosseini (; Persian/Pashto خالد حسینی[ˈxɒledhoˈsejni]; born Walk 4, 1965) is an Afghan-American novelist, UNHCR goodwill ambassador, add-on former physician.^[1][2] His debut history The Kite Runner (2003) was a critical and commercial success; the book and his significant novels have all been enthral least partially set in Afghanistan and have featured an Coating as the protagonist.

Hosseini's novels have enlightened the global introduction about Afghanistan's people and culture.^[3]

Hosseini was briefly a resident be more or less Iran and France after body born in Kabul, Afghanistan, impediment a diplomat father. When Hosseini was 15, his family experimental for asylum in the Concerted States, where he later became a naturalized citizen.

Hosseini upfront not return to Afghanistan in the offing 2003^[4] when he was 38, an experience similar to renounce of the protagonist in The Kite Runner. In later interviews, Hosseini acknowledged that he salutation from survivor's guilt for taking accedence been able to leave class country prior to the Country invasion and subsequent wars.

After graduating from college, Hosseini seized as a physician in Calif., a situation he likened come into contact with "an arranged marriage".^[5] The work of The Kite Runner designed he was able to withdraw from medicine in order stop write full-time. His three novels have all reached various levels of critical and commercial success.^[6]The Kite Runner spent 101 weeks on The New York Times Best Seller list, including iii weeks at number one.^[7] Potentate second novel, A Thousand Illustrious Suns (2007), spent 103 weeks on the chart, including 15 at number one^[8][9] while potentate third novel, And the Homeland Echoed (2013), remained on interpretation chart for 33 weeks.^[10][11] Deduct addition to writing, Hosseini has advocated for the support present refugees, including establishing with birth UNHCR the Khaled Hosseini Pillar to support Afghan refugees habitual to Afghanistan.^[12]

Early life and education

Early life

Hosseini was born on Advance 4, 1965, in Kabul, Afghanistan, the eldest of five children.^[13] His father, Nasser, worked little a diplomat for the Holy orders of Foreign Affairs in Kabul while his mother worked type a Persian language teacher pocketsized a girls' high school; both originate from Herat.^[13] Regarding cap ethnicity, Hosseini stated, "I'm weep pure anything.

There's a Pashtun part of me, a Tadzhik part of me."^[14] His mother's family is believed to suit from the Mohammadzai tribe pursuit Pashtuns.^[15] Hosseini describes his training as privileged. He spent echelon years of his childhood acquire the upper class Wazir Akbar Khan neighborhood in Kabul.^[13][14][16] Hosseini does not recall his minister to, Raya, ever suffering discrimination edgy being a female,^[16] and misstep remembers Kabul as "a thriving, thriving, cosmopolitan city", where crystal-clear regularly flew kites with cousins.^[17]

In 1970, Hosseini and crown family moved to Iran wheel his father worked for righteousness Embassy of Afghanistan in Tehran.

In 1973, Hosseini's family correlative to Kabul, and Hosseini's youngest brother was born in July of that year. In 1976, when Hosseini was 11 mature old, his father secured practised job in Paris, France, soar moved the family there.^[18] They were unable to return get into Afghanistan because of the Apr 1978 Saur Revolution in which the People's Democratic Party take in Afghanistan (PDPA) seized power.

Foresee 1980, shortly after the act of the Soviet–Afghan War, they sought political asylum in influence United States and made their residence in San Jose, California.^[19][20] When Hosseini initially came squeeze the United States, he was fifteen years old and could not speak English.

He describes the experience as "a humanity shock" and "very alienating".^[18]

Despite their distance from the country's send somebody over the edge, the family was aware intelligent the situations faced by neat as a pin number of their friends snowball relatives. Hosseini explained:

We difficult to understand a lot of family humbling friends in Kabul.

And honourableness communist coup, as opposed purify the coup that happened assimilate '73, was actually very brutish. A lot of people notice up and executed, a portion of people were imprisoned. Practically anybody [who] was affiliated add up to associated with the previous r‚gime or the royal family was persecuted, imprisoned, killed, rounded extra, or disappeared.

And so incredulity would hear news of followers and acquaintances and occasionally next of kin members to whom that abstruse happened, [who] were either intricate prison or worse, had evenhanded disappeared and nobody knew place they were, and some epitome them never turned up. Return to health wife's uncle was a further famous singer and composer attach importance to Kabul who had been from a to z vocal about his dislike idea the communists and so send-up, and he disappeared.

And style this day, we have clumsy idea what happened to him. So that sort of power, we began to hear material over in Europe of promote executions and really just fear stories. So it was surrealistic, and it also really fashion of hit home in adroit very real way.^[13]

Education

Hosseini graduated be different Independence High School in San Jose in 1984 and registered at Santa Clara University, pivot he graduated with a bachelor's degree in biology in 1988.

The following year, he registered in the University of Calif., San Diego School of Correct, where he graduated with diadem M.D. in 1993. In 1997, he finished his internal medicament residency at Los Angeles' Cedars-Sinai Medical Centre. Up to pure year and a half back The Kite Runner's publication, elegance spent more than ten existence practicing medicine.

Career

Novels

In 2003, Hosseini published his first novel, The Kite Runner, the story hook a young boy, Amir, desperate to form a deeper occlusion with his father and brick with memories of a upsetting childhood event. The novel review set in Afghanistan, from nobleness fall of the monarchy \'til the collapse of the Taleban regime, as well as infant the San Francisco Bay Universe, specifically in Fremont, California.

Blue blood the gentry novel was the best advertising novel of 2005 in goodness United States, according to Nielsen BookScan.^[21] The author read nobleness audio version of The Kite Runner as well. The Kite Runner has been adapted run into a film of the amount to name released in December 2007.

Hosseini made a cameo expire towards the end of primacy movie as a bystander, considering that Amir purchases a kite which he, then, flies with Sohrab.

Afghanistan is the setting oblige Hosseini's second book, A Troop Splendid Suns, which was floating in 2007. The story addresses many of the same issues as Hosseini's first book, on the contrary from a female perspective.

On benefit tells the tale of combine women, Mariam and Laila, whose lives become intertwined after Mariam's husband marries Laila. The account is set during Afghanistan's noisy thirty-year transition from Soviet vocation to Taliban control and post-Taliban rebuilding. The novel was unconfined by Riverhead Books on Haw 22, 2007, at the dress time as the Simon & Schuster audiobook.

The adaptation open of the novel were consequently acquired by producer Scott Rudin and Columbia Pictures.^[22]

Hosseini's 3rd novel And the Mountains Echoed was released on May 21, 2013. Prior to its set free, Hosseini said:

I am forever tattered to family as a infinite central theme of my scribble.

My earlier novels were balanced heart tales of fatherhood mount motherhood. My new novel esteem a multi-generational family story rightfully well, this time revolving be careful brothers and sisters, and birth ways in which they like, wound, betray, honor, and scapegoat for each other."^[23]

UNHCR

Hosseini is recently a Goodwill Envoy for righteousness United Nations High Commissioner arrangement Refugees (UNHCR).^[24] He has archaic working with the Khaled Hosseini Foundation to deliver humanitarian facilitate in Afghanistan.

The concept encouragement the foundation was inspired through the trip to Afghanistan focus Hosseini made in 2007 butt UNHCR, with the organisation breeding funds to build homes espouse refugees returning to Afghanistan.^[12]

Sea Request, an illustrated short story strong Hosseini that was released remit 2018, was motivated by class drowning of three-year-old Alan Kurdi, a refugee who was unmanageable to get to Europe yield Syria.

Proceeds from sales went to the UNHCR and depiction Khaled Hosseini Foundation.^[12]

Influences

As a descendant, Hosseini read a lot be successful Persian poetry, especially the mechanism of poets such as Rumi, Omar Khayyám, Abdul-Qādir Bēdil, skull Hafez. He has also insignificant a Persian translation of Diddlyshit London'sWhite Fang as a horizontal influence from his youth, orders addition to translations of novels including Alice in Wonderland endure Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer series.^[25][26] He has cited Afghan balladeer Ahmad Zahir as a muffled musical influence, choosing the songs "Madar" and "Aye Padesha Khuban" as his two Inheritance Disappear during an appearance on BBC Radio 4's Saturday Live, accept naming Zahir as "the Blanket Elvis" and stating his tune euphony was "one of the primitive memories of my time featureless Afghanistan".^[27][28][29]

Personal life

Hosseini is married shape Roya, and they have figure children.

The family reside check Northern California. He is forthcoming in Persian and Pashto, turf has described himself as practised secular Muslim.^[30][31][32] In July 2022, Hosseini announced via social public relations that his 21-year-old child esoteric come out as transgender.^[33][34]

Bibliography

Awards settle down honors

In 2008, Hosseini received greatness Golden Plate Award of rendering American Academy of Achievement.^[35][36]

In 2014, Hosseini received the John Writer Award from the Martha Heasley Cox Center for Steinbeck Studies at San Jose State University.^[37]

See also

References

External links