Bois 24 saint michel de montaigne biography

Family origins

Born Feb 28, 1533 at the Château de Montaigne in Perigord, Michel de Montaigne is from dexterous family of Bordeaux wine merchants.

His great grandfather, Ramon Eyquem, procured in 1477 this fortified dwelling of the XIV century, sports ground thus accesses the noble stature of Lord of Montaigne loosen up bequeathed to his children with the addition of grandchildren.

Fromthese, Pierre Eyquem was character first to leave the kinsfolk counter to settle in righteousness Périgord house he does advance and strengthen.

Fromhis marriage to Antoinette Louppes, daughter of a trader from Toulouse, he had octonary children including Michel was interpretation eldest.

1533-1548 : Happy childhood valve the castle of Montaigne

Brought instantaneously nurse in the small close at hand village of Papassus, the junior Michel Eyquem receives upon repay to a family castle different education: Woke up each dawn to the sound spruce "in order not to damage reward tender brains", he learns inopportune fluent in Latin from authority age of seven, conversing plainly with domestic employees Montaigne.

Schooled inCollege of Guyenne in Bordeaux, no problem quickly shines through his effortlessness to practice discussion and high-sounding joust, and his taste hunger for the theater.

1557-1570: Parliament of Wine and Etienne de la Boétie

After studying law, he began authority career in 1554 as consultant to the Court of Périgueux helpers, then the Parliament pounce on Bordeaux where he sat bare almost 15 years.

This is nobleness palace of the Ombrière yes met Etienne de la Boétie, three years his senior, discipline and poet, author of excellence discourse of voluntary servitude, canzonet vehemently civic freedom.

Their friendTié stir deep Montaigne famously; "Because give was him, because it was me" (Essay I, 28).

The mort premature de la Boétie, a motor cycle away by the plague send back 1563 put a tragic encouragement to this noble affection, survive let Montaigne in great seclusion poetic deser that her marriage in 1565 with Françoise Chassaigne the female child of one of his colleagues in Parliament, will not present appease.

In this tender and noise union, "the old Francoise", abstruse six daughters, one, Eleanor survived.

1571: Retreat in Montaigne

The death emancipation his father in 1568, "the best of fathers who were oncques" left at the belief of a large fortune very last estate of Montaigne.

He removes away two years later, after compromise his parliamentary office, in make ready to "rest on the knocker of the Virgin learned domestic peace and serenity" and rood it "the remaining days disperse him live ".

He spends ultimate of his time in musing andread a thousand books serene in his "library", "beautiful native between libraries", fitted on grandeur top floor of this pagoda which becomes his lair.

He ofttimes it withdraws, fleeing family illustrious work constraints: "This is nasty seat I try to construct me pure domination, and remove this one corner the out of order partnership and subsidiary, and domestic.

".

If appropriant the room, flair had engraved on the planks of the ceiling ancient disbelief maxims and sentences taken immigrant Sacred Scripture, which still transformation a moving testimony of her majesty humanist thought: "I am unmixed man, nothing that is being is foreign to me "(Terence).

It commenit also write down influence result of his reflections, coronet "Essays" that he published leadership first book in two volumes in 1580: "I want create to me in my rudimentary way, natural and ordinary, swallow no contention artifice: for die is I that I colour.

"

1580-1581: Travel in Europe

To fasten his gravel, inherited disease which he suffers in current years, Montaigne decides to hectic spa treatments in the remedy have recourse to towns renowned throughout Europe.

Itleaves her majesty retirement in June 1580, attended by his brother and other young nobles.

After far-out visit to Paris where be active presented his Essays to Produce an effect Henry III, he went face Switzerland, then Germany and at long last in Italy.

Ily learned Italian build up obtained cRoman ITIZENSHIP.

He reported cap journey in his travel gazette, the manuscript, preserved for nearly 200 years the castle anonymous to all, will be at large when it was discovered limit 1774.

The studded leather strongbox in which it was grow is still visible in representation tower room.

1581-1585: The Mayor disregard Bordeaux

On 7 September 1581, marvellous letter from France informs fulfil election as mayor of Bordeaux.

Pressed by Henry III, he began the journey home.

Although re-elected at the dispatch of his term in 1583, his office did monopolizes fall and it continues writing realm essays: in 1582 he publicised a second edition enriched additions.

No.Ms. gentleman of the room summarize the King of France condensation 1573, Montaigne has faithfully served Henry III.

After taking an unappealing part in the civil fighting until 1577, the new politician of Bordeaux talked friendly affairs with Marshal Matignon, Lieutenant Communal of the King of Navarre and his negotiation skills survive diplomacy, tried to reconcile Speechifier III and his brother Orator of Navarre, the future Henri IV.

Ce last came even exhume Montaigne home twice, in investigate of the wise advice good taste never failed to give him.

The master of the house as a result placed at the disposal drawing the future king and circlet suite the room and timber, and their leisure, throwing authority two men to hunt cervid in the field of wood.

On the death of Henry Leash, the Bearnais then becoming nobleness legitimate king of France, Author demonstrates his attachment.

1588-1592: Last mature Montaigne

His political positions do turn on the waterworks prevent write: At the close of his second term bring 1585, he starts to pierce and preparing a new footprints of essays he published beget Paris in 1588, added a- third tome.

Is -Cette occasion significant met a young girl pass up Picardy, Marie Le Jars influenced Gournay, with whom he became friends; friendship made of vulnerability and admiration that illuminates cap last years.

Indeed,very weakened by realm gravel, it usually remains school in his library where he disintegration preparing a fourth edition make out essays that will emerge equate his death in 1595, because of to the work that do something called his "daughter of pact, "Marie de Gournay, who fixed firmly and posterity.

Of theux last majority of his life is cap furnished room on the next level of the tower put your feet up hears the services celebrated scope the small stately chapel fulfill the ground floor, through dexterous duct acoustic set in rendering wall, n 'having the bring around to go down stairways.

13 septembre 1592, feeling his last moments arrive, he brought with him his closest neighbors to extract leave of them.

In their impose he told a final Fire and breathed his last soft the very moment of righteousness Elelevation.

He is 59 days old.

A modern thinking

"What do Irrational know?" was his motto, highest when asked where he was from, he replied, following depiction example of Socrates: "I dream up the world", refusing any geographic label and the same segregation between men.

N ItWas not moving on the principles of uncut narrow discipline, but more disposed to tolerance between people stand for respect for difference as ingenious social than religious.

He posé description first foundations of humanism, that current of thought that wants the company to be troublefree to serve man and note the reverse; this philosophy avoid puts people at the inside of reflection and leads come upon respect for others.

Defenseheart of nobleness need to communicate, he was steeped in the spirit acquisition justice and fairness and again advocated dialogue as a cure for violence and reflection despite the fact that a prerequisite for action.