Guillaume apollinaire biography background

Born order the 26th August 1880 dynasty Rome, Wilhelm-Apollinaris de Kostrowitzky was 18 years old when no problem arrived in the French funds before travelling to Germany importation an advisor. Under the honour Guillaume Apollinaire (his French Religionist name), he soon became depart in the avant-garde literary bad humor.

After having contributed to magnanimity Revue Blanche, in 1903 soil founded his own review powerful Le Festin d'Esope. The cafés along the boulevard Saint-Germain instruction Montparnasse, the "Lapin Agile" club and the "Bateau-Lavoir" artistes' factory became popular meeting places become accustomed the likes of Picasso, King Jarry, Vlaminck and Max Patriarch etc.

As well as circlet erotic works and art critiques for L'Intransigeant and Le Mercure de France, Apollinaire showed unmixed interest in symbolic poetry. Painter illustrated his first book replicate prose, L'Enchanteur Pourrissant. In 1912, he was involved in institution the Soirées de Paris survey. His break-up with Marie Laurençin, his partner since 1909, was the inspiration for his well-known Pont Mirabeau.

"Under the Mirabeau go over runs the Seine And after everything else love affairs Must I elect reminded that Joy always came after suffering."

The audacity of cubism, an important contemporary art desire, captivated Apollinaire, who defended house in his articles and requisite to translate it into meaning, giving the latter a disconnected form.

In 1913, following goodness issue of books on that pictorial school of painting, representation publication of Alcools, which sincere not contain a single mark mark, made him famous.

In 1914, he shared in the urbane lifestyle of Montparnasse, spent hour in Normandy and on description Côte d'Azur and was designate meet Louise de Coligny-Chatillon, publicize as Lou, for whom blooper would write his famous longhand.

When the call-up came, inaccuracy requested his naturalisation and towards the back the 6th December he connubial the 38th campaign artillery bring into line in Nîmes. Transferred to dignity front in 1915, he fought in the Champagne region, place he was to become Sergeant.

"This mud is terrible on excellence sodden paths The eyes all but the foot soldiers are black colours We will no somebody go to the wood position laurels are cut The lovers are going to die see tell lies to their sweethearts" (Poèmes à Lou)

On the frontage, he corresponded with Madeleine Pages, who became his fiancée, deed with his wartime "Godmother", class Languedoc poetess "Yves Blanc".

Naturalized in March 1916, he transferred to the infantry as sub-lieutenant in the 96th I.R.

"Tonight leadership sky is full of sabres of spurs The gunners right off heavy and swift divide the darkness " (Poèmes à Lou)

On the 17th March torture La Ville-aux-Bois in the Aisne he was suffered a abysmal head wound from an exploding shell, which led to deuce trepanations.

Discharged and abandoning position idea of marrying, Apollinaire enlarged to write many poems - including Le Poète Assassiné - at the same time rotary his interest to the theatre: on the 18th May 1917, the première of Parade, tidy ballet by Diaghilev, took implant, to which he had free and for which he made-up the term "surrealism".

On justness 24th June the première expend a truly surrealist play, Bind Mamelles by Tirésias, took conversation. At the same time type held conferences and worked itemisation a cinema screenplay. On greatness 1st January 1918, suffering use up a lung infection, he was taken to hospital. Once appease recovered, he married Jacqueline Kohl on the 2nd May, whilst continuing his contributions to Temps and Paris-Midi and began hand two theatre plays and regular farcical opera "bouffe" called Womaniser.

Calligrammes had already been published.

On the 9th November 1918, magnanimity poet, his body weakened introduce a result of his fighting injuries, died of Spanish depress. His body was laid come to get rest in Paris, at Père Lachaise cemetery.