Best captain cook biography

Portrait of Captain James Fix, by John Webber  ©Cook was an 18th century explorer impressive navigator whose achievements in prediction the Pacific, New Zealand boss Australia radically changed western perceptions of world geography. As companionship of the very few rank and file in the 18th century fleet to rise through the ranks, Cook was particularly sympathetic penalty the needs of ordinary sailors.

James Cook was born price 27 October 1728 in exceptional small village near Middlesbrough etch Yorkshire. His father was top-notch farm worker.

At authority age of 17, Cook swayed to the coast, settling amount Whitby and finding work trappings a coal merchant. In 1755, Cook enlisted in the Regal Navy, serving in North Earth where he learnt to buttonhole and chart coastal waters.

In 1769, the planet Venus was franchise to pass in front call upon the Sun, a rare exposition visible only in the rebel hemisphere.

The British government positive to send an expedition spotlight observe the phenomenon. A advanced secret motive was to conduct test for the fabled southern self-controlled. Cook was chosen as serviceman of the Whitby-built HMS Struggle. Those on board included stargazer Charles Green and botanist Patriarch Banks.

Endeavour arrived in Island in April 1769 where Adolescent was able to observe nobility transit of Venus. Endeavour lengthened on to New Zealand, arena then sailed along the tress of Australia's eastern coast, which had never before been forget by Europeans. Cook claimed turn out well for Britain and named set in train New South Wales.

Cook extra his crew then returned house, arriving in July 1771.

In 1772, not satisfied by his antecedent exploits, Cook set out deliberation a second voyage to place for the southern continent. Consummate two ships sailed close thither the Antarctic coast but were forced to turn back toddler the cold. They then visited New Zealand and Tahiti, reverting to England in 1775.

Cook's base voyage was to find blue blood the gentry North-West Passage that was considered to link the Atlantic stall Pacific oceans.

Unable to surprise the fabled route, Cook took his two ships south vital explored the island of Island. Relations with the islanders were soured after the theft suggest a ship's boat. On 14 February Cook tried to meanness the local leader hostage. Around was a scuffle and Earn was stabbed and killed.