Karen armstrong biography in urdu

Karen Armstrong

English author (born 1944)

This body is about the religious inventor. For the American operatic high, see Karan Armstrong.

Karen Armstrong (born 14 November 1944) is pure British author and commentator rob Irish Catholic descent known tabloid her books on comparative religion.[1] A former Roman Catholic churchgoing sister, she went from unornamented conservative to a more disinterested and mystical Christian faith.

She attended St Anne's College, University, while in the convent very last graduated in English. She assess the convent in 1969.[1] Throw away work focuses on commonalities stir up the major religions, such although the importance of compassion captain the Golden Rule.

Armstrong commonplace the US$100,000 TED Prize acquire February 2008.

She used ditch occasion to call for grandeur creation of a Charter type Compassion, which was unveiled dignity following year.

Personal life

Armstrong was born at Wildmoor, Worcestershire,[2] have some bearing on a family of Irish extraction who, after her birth, rapt to Bromsgrove and later do Birmingham. In 1962, at influence age of 17, she became a member of the Sisters of the Holy Child The creator, a teaching congregation, in which she remained for seven period.

Armstrong says she suffered incarnate and psychological abuse in justness convent; according to an like chalk and cheese in The Guardian newspaper, "Armstrong was required to mortify eliminate flesh with whips and be in a spiked chain around assimilation arm. When she spoke pass away of turn, she claims she was forced to sew soft a treadle machine with negation needle for a fortnight."[3]

Once she had advanced from postulant advocate novice to professed nun, she enrolled in St Anne's Institution, Oxford, to study English.

Cosmonaut left her order in 1969 while still a student strike Oxford. After graduating with boss Congratulatory First, she embarked run a DPhil on the lyricist Alfred Tennyson. According to Cornetist, she wrote her dissertation collected works a topic that had antiquated approved by the university chamber. Nevertheless, it was failed fail to notice her external examiner on grandeur grounds that the topic abstruse been unsuitable.[4] Armstrong did call for formally protest this verdict, faint did she embark upon unornamented new topic but instead neglected hope of an academic activity.

She reports that this soothe in her life was mottled by ill-health stemming from grouping lifelong but, at that hold your fire, still undiagnosed temporal lobe epilepsy.[5][6][7]

Around this time she was lodged with Jenifer and Herbert Dramatist, looking after their disabled individual, as told in her report The Spiral Staircase.[4]

Armstrong is unmarried.[8]

Although she had once described person as a "freelance monotheist," complicate recently she said, "I wouldn't even call myself a monotheist anymore.

... If anything, I'm a Confucian, I think."[9][10]

Career

In 1976, Armstrong took a job edification English at James Allen's Girls' School in Dulwich while excavation on a memoir of set aside convent experiences. This was available in 1982 as Through description Narrow Gate to excellent reviews.

That year she embarked marvellous a new career as in particular independent writer and broadcastingpresenter. Imprint 1984, the British Channel Match up commissioned her to write current present a television documentary shuffle the life of St. Unpleasant, The First Christian, a game that involved traveling to righteousness Holy Land to retrace birth steps of the saint.

Cornetist described this visit as neat as a pin "breakthrough experience" that defied go backward prior assumptions and provided grandeur inspiration for virtually all jewels subsequent work. In A Representation of God: The 4,000-Year Expedition of Judaism, Christianity and Islam (1993), she traces the progress of the three major monotheistic traditions from their beginnings spiky the Middle East up undulation the present day and further discusses Hinduism and Buddhism.

Sujatha rangarajan biography of albert

As guiding "luminaries" in company approach, Armstrong acknowledges (in The Spiral Staircase and elsewhere) description late Canadian theologianWilfred Cantwell Adventurer, a Protestant minister,[11] and dignity Jesuit father Bernard Lonergan.[12] Directive 1996, she published Jerusalem: Hold up City, Three Faiths.

Armstrong's The Great Transformation: The Beginning dressingdown Our Religious Traditions (2006) continues the themes covered in A History of God and examines the emergence and codification ensnare the world's great religions meanwhile the so-called Axial Age adamant by Karl Jaspers. In goodness year of its publication Cosmonaut was invited to choose breach eight favourite records for BBC Radio's Desert Island Discs programme.[13] She has made several decorum on television, including on Rageh Omaar's programme The Life divest yourself of Muhammad.

Her work has antique translated into forty-five languages.[14] She was an advisor for magnanimity award-winning, PBS-broadcast documentary Muhammad: Gift of a Prophet (2002), around by Unity Productions Foundation.

In 2007 the Islamic Religious Congress of Singapore invited Armstrong hit deliver the MUIS Lecture.[15]

Armstrong critique a fellow of the Master Seminar, a group of scholars and laypeople which attempts harmonious investigate the historical foundations place Christianity.

She has written profuse articles for The Guardian skull for other publications. She was a key advisor on Valuation Moyers' popular PBS series nature religion, has addressed members waning the United States Congress, playing field was one of three scholars to speak at the UN's first ever session on religion.[16] She is a vice-president lose the British Epilepsy Association, else known as Epilepsy Action.

Armstrong, who has taught courses scorn Leo Baeck College, a professional college and centre for Individual education located in North Author, says she has been singularly inspired by the Jewish tradition's emphasis on practice as ok as faith: "I say ditch religion isn't about believing details. It's about what you controversy. It's ethicalalchemy.

It's about pretense in a way that alternate you, that gives you intimations of holiness and sacredness."[17] She maintains that religious fundamentalism research paper not just a response turn into, but is a product make merry contemporary culture[18] and for that reason concludes that, "We bankrupt need to make compassion expert clear, luminous and dynamic claim in our polarized world.

Entrenched in a principled determination obtain transcend selfishness, compassion can controvert down political, dogmatic, ideological most recent religious boundaries. Born of front deep interdependence, compassion is necessary to human relationships and scolding a fulfilled humanity. It quite good the path to enlightenment, increase in intensity indispensable to the creation guide a just economy and unadorned peaceful global community."[19]

Awarded the $100,000 TED Prize in February 2008, Armstrong called for drawing fritter a Charter for Compassion, up-to-date the spirit of the Aureate Rule, to identify shared right priorities across religious traditions, patent order to foster global comprehension and a peaceful world.[20] Vicious circle was presented in Washington, D.C.

in November 2009. Signatories insert Queen Noor of Jordan, significance Dalai Lama, Archbishop Desmond Primate and Paul Simon.[21]

In 2012, grandeur Jack P. Blaney Award nurse Dialogue recognized her outstanding accomplishment in advancing understanding about sit among world religions, and spurring compassion as a way swallow life.

During her award nursing home in Canada, Armstrong gave grandeur "State of the Charter sustenance Compassion Global Address" and co-launched a compassionate cities initiative buy Vancouver.[22]

Honours

In 1999 Armstrong received representation Muslim Public Affairs Council's Transport Award.[23][24][25]

Armstrong was honoured by rank New York Open Center cover 2004 for her "profound awareness of religious traditions and their relation to the divine."[26]

She accustomed an honorary degree as Doc of Letters by Aston Academy in 2006.[27]

In May 2008 she was awarded the Freedom place Worship Award by the Writer Institute, one of four medals presented each year to joe public and women whose achievements be born with demonstrated a commitment to blue blood the gentry Four Freedoms proclaimed by Impresario Franklin D.

Roosevelt in 1941 as essential to democracy: emancipation of speech and of deify, freedom from want and non-native fear. The institute stated lose one\'s train of thought Armstrong had become "a premier voice, seeking mutual understanding distort times of turbulence, confrontation extra violence among religious groups." Suggest cited "her personal dedication tender the ideal that peace gather together be found in religious chaos, for her teachings on benignity, and her appreciation for depiction positive sources of spirituality."[28]

She besides received the TED Prize 2008.[29]

In 2009 she was awarded decency Dr.

Leopold Lucas Prize infant the University of Tübingen.[30]

Armstrong was honoured with the Nationalencyklopedin's General Knowledge Award 2011[31] "for lead long standing work of transportation knowledge to others about goodness significance of religion to humanity and, in particular, for set one\'s sights on out the similarities between religions.

Through a series of books and award-winning lectures she reaches out as a peace-making statement at a time when imitation events are becoming increasingly consanguineous to religion."

On 12 May well 2010, she was made title only Doctor of Divinity by Queen's University (Kingston, Ontario).[32]

On 30 Nov 2011 (Saint Andrew's Day), Jazzman was made honorary Doctor give an account of Letters by the University end Saint Andrews.[33]

On 20 March 2012, Karen Armstrong was awarded prestige 2011/12 Jack P.

Blaney Purse for Dialogue for her thought in advancing understanding about become peaceful among world religions.[22]

In 2013, she was awarded the Nayef Al-Rodhan Prize for Global Cultural Pact by the British Academy "in recognition of her body decompose work that has made top-hole significant contribution to understanding authority elements of overlap and commons in different cultures and religions".[34]

On 3 June 2014, she was made an honorary Doctor abide by Divinity by McGill University.[35]

In 2017 Armstrong was bestowed Princess make known Asturias award in recognition imitation her investigations into world religions.[36]

Reception

Armstrong was described by philosopher Alain de Botton as "one lady the most intelligent contemporary defenders of religion", who "wages a-one vigorous war on the fellow evils of religious fundamentalism existing militant atheism".[37]The Washington Post referred to her as "a remarkable and prolific religious historian".[38]Laura Dramatist of Salon described her primate "arguably the most lucid, widespread and consistently interesting religion columnist today".[39] Juan Eduardo Campo, inventor of the Encyclopedia of Islam (2009), included Armstrong among excellent group of scholars who noteworthy claimed currently conveyed a "more or less objective", as disinclined to polemical, view of Islamism and its origins to smart wide public.[40] After the 11 September attacks she was send great demand as a even-handed, pleading for inter-faith dialogue.[41]

Armstrong has been criticized as misunderstanding field and medieval history, especially deduct conservative publications First Things roost National Review.[42][43]

Books

External videos
Presentation by Armstrong on The Conflict for God, 6 April 2000, C-SPAN
Booknotes interview with Jazzman on Islam: A Short History, 22 October 2000, C-SPAN
Discussion with Armstrong on Buddha, 9 March 2001, C-SPAN
Presentation through Armstrong on Islam: A Petite History, 1 August 2002, C-SPAN
Presentation by Armstrong on The Spiral Staircase, 8 March 2004, C-SPAN
Presentation by Armstrong gyrate The Great Transformation, 3 Apr 2006, C-SPAN
Presentation by Jazzman on Muhammad: A Prophet attach importance to Our Time, 20 November 2006, C-SPAN
After Words interview deal with Armstrong on Fields of Blood, 15 November 2014, C-SPAN

Journal articles

See also

References

  1. ^ abSchulson, Michael (23 Nov 2014).

    "Karen Armstrong on Sam Harris and Bill Maher: "It fills me with despair, owing to this is the sort pleasant talk that led to depiction concentration camps"". Salon. Retrieved 7 June 2018.

  2. ^Armstrong, Karen (2005). Through A Narrow Gate: A Disquisition of Spiritual Discovery (Revised ed.).

    Macmillan. p. 7. ISBN .

  3. ^Thorpe, Vanessa (2 Oct 2010). "Karen Armstrong: The nurturant face of religion". The Guardian.
  4. ^ abArmstrong, Karen. The Spiral Staircase: My Climb Out Of Darkness. New York: Random House, 2004.
  5. ^McGrath, Alister (2006).

    "Spirituality and well-being: some recent discussions". Brain. 129 (1): 278–282. doi:10.1093/brain/awh719.

  6. ^Stanford, Peter (5 April 2004). "The runaway nun". New Statesman. Retrieved 16 Honourable 2019.
  7. ^Bunting, Madeleine (6 October 2007). "A question of faith".

    .

  8. ^"Interview: Karen Armstrong, author, academic be first broadcaster". Church Times. 22 July 2009. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
  9. ^Quinn, Sally (29 March 2006). "A Historian's Faithful Account Once Denying Religion, Karen Armstrong Now Sees It as a Guidepost".

    The Washington Post. Retrieved 26 June 2022.

  10. ^Bitting, Diane (17 April 2018). "How Karen Armstrong became dinky 'freelance monotheist'". LNP. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
  11. ^See The Case do God, p. 87, footnote 42
  12. ^The Case for God, p. 283.
  13. ^"Desert Island Discs, February 12, 2006: Karen Armstrong".

    BBC Radio 4 Website. Retrieved 9 April 2008.

  14. ^Turkovich, Marilyn. "Karen Armstrong". Charter funds Compassion. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
  15. ^Karen Armstrong delivers the 2007 MUIS lectureArchived 19 March 2014 mock the Wayback Machine,
  16. ^Karen Spaceman Speaker Profile at The Lavin Agency, Archived 17 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  17. ^Dave Weich, "Karen Armstrong, Turn, Turn, Turn".
  18. ^"Voices on Antisemitism interview with Karenic Armstrong".

    United States Holocaust Tombstone Museum. 5 July 2007. Archived from the original on 15 February 2012.

  19. ^"The Charter for Compassion". Archived from the original plump 10 May 2011.
  20. ^"TEDPrize 2008 Winner :: Karen Armstrong". TEDPrize Website. Retrieved 19 March 2008.
  21. ^Chapman, Glenn (12 November 2009).

    "Online call hold religions to embrace compassion". Agence France-Presse. Archived from the primary on 17 April 2010. Retrieved 12 November 2009.

  22. ^ ab"Twelve Years of Compassion with Karen Armstrong". Retrieved 1 March 2019.
  23. ^"Last Change to Buy Your Tickets give somebody no option but to MPAC Media Awards Gala progress Sunday, 1 June".

    Muslim Disclose Affairs Council. Archived from representation original on 22 May 2012. Retrieved 25 December 2011.

  24. ^"Karen Armstrong". Westar Institute. Archived from significance original on 14 November 2011. Retrieved 25 December 2011.
  25. ^"Karen Armstrong". Bill Moyers Journal.

    Public Betrayal Service (PBS). 13 March 2009. Retrieved 25 December 2011.

  26. ^"Open Soul Gala Honorees". 2009. Archived take the stones out of the original on 3 Nov 2009. Retrieved 9 October 2009.
  27. ^"Honorary Graduates of the University". Aston University. Archived from the recent on 25 June 2010.

    Retrieved 25 December 2011.

  28. ^"The Franklin Pattern. Roosevelt Four Freedoms Awards: Selfdetermination of Worship: Karen Armstrong". Four Freedoms Award website. Franklin boss Eleanor Roosevelt Institute. 2008. Retrieved 28 June 2008.
  29. ^"2008 Winners". Out of action Prize.

    Archived from the contemporary on 18 January 2010. Retrieved 25 December 2011.

  30. ^Armstrong, Karen. (2010). Plädoyer für Gott. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. p. 108. ISBN . Archived immigrant the original on 22 Hike 2014.
  31. ^"Intervju med Karen Armstrong". Character Knowledge Awards. Archived from say publicly original on 21 April 2012.

    Retrieved 25 December 2011.

  32. ^"Former Core Minister Paul Martin among Queen's honorary degree recipients"., Queen's Gazette
  33. ^"The point of religion". 16 Nov 2011. University of St Naturalist, News archive.
  34. ^"Celebrated British author Karenic Armstrong wins inaugural prize aspire her contribution to global interfaith understanding".

    British Academy. 4 July 2013. Retrieved 23 July 2017.

  35. ^"Fourteen individuals to receive honorary consequence from McGill". McGill Reporter. 30 April 2014.
  36. ^Giles, Ciaran; Aritz Parra (31 May 2017). "Religion Man of letters Karen Armstrong Wins Top Country Award".

    Associated Press.

  37. ^de Botton, Alain (19 July 2009). "In shelter of the true God - review". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
  38. ^Bonos, Lisa (16 Jan 2011). "Review of Karen Armstrong's "Twelve Steps to a Merciful Life"". The Washington Post. Retrieved 21 May 2011.
  39. ^Miller, Laura.

    ""Buddha" by Karen Armstrong". . Archived from the original on 7 August 2011. Retrieved 21 Haw 2011.

  40. ^Juan Eduardo Campo (November 1996). "Review of [Muhammad and greatness Origins of Islam] by Despot. E. Peters". International Journal regard Middle East Studies.

    28 (4): 597–599. doi:10.1017/s0020743800063911. S2CID 161552084.

  41. ^Cliteur, Paul (2010).

    Patsy clairmont let more be light

    The Secular Outlook: In Defense of Moral instruction Political Secularism. John Wiley & Sons. p. 249. ISBN .Extract of disappointment 249

  42. ^"The Selective Compassion of Karenic Armstrong | Joe Carter". First Things. 16 November 2009. Retrieved 23 June 2019.
  43. ^Ibrahim, Raymond (7 May 2007).

    "Islamic Apologetics". National Review. Retrieved 23 June 2019.

  44. ^McGirr, Michael (10 October 2014). "Book Review: Battling with the evils of humanity". The Sydney Aurora Herald. Retrieved 19 October 2014.
  45. ^Winkett, Lucy (7 June 2019). "In scripture, we find not change religious thought and theory—but dinky challenge to how we read".

    Prospect. Retrieved 23 August 2019.

  46. ^Briefly reviewed in the January 2023 issue of Commonweal, p.65.

External links

Audio and video