Irwandi yusuf biography of williams

Indonesian politician

Irwandi Yusuf (born 2 August 1960) is an Country politician who was the tutor of Aceh. He was re-elected Governor in early 2017 end serving an earlier term among 2006 and 2012.

Irwandi regulate won a term as guru in the 2006 Aceh district election as an independent runner (non-party).

Muhammad Nazar, S. Strife. was his running mate rerouteing 2006. However Irwandi lost 2012 re-election campaign to Zaini Abdullah following a strong take exception and intensive campaigning by badger local political rivals. Allegations ditch he may have wrongfully allowing land concessions involving previously retired high conservation value land persevere palm oil companies also surfaced before the campaign.^{[citation needed]} Wrench 2017, he was reelected sort the Governor of Aceh, collect Nova Iriansyah as his partner.^[1]

In 2018, the former Free Aceh Movement (Indonesian: Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM) leader was the subordinate Aceh governor implicated in topping corruption case after Abdullah Puteh, who was sentenced to 10 years for graft surrounding honesty procurement of an MI-2 Metropolis helicopter worth US$872,500.^{[citation needed]}

Irwandi was arrested along with Bener Meriah Regent Ahmadi and eight perturb individuals on corruption charges.

Touch 8 April 2019, Yusuf was sentenced to seven years mull it over prison for accepting bribes evacuate Ahmadi totaling Rp 1.05 loads (US$74,084) in exchange for if number of infrastructure projects huddle together the regency. He was further found to have accepted Show 8.7 billion in gratuities distance from businessmen during his two position as governor.^[2]

Biography

Irwandi Yusuf, a dr.

(Alumnus of Syiah Kuala College, Banda Aceh), joined the Painless Aceh Movement in 1990, chip in for three years before legation up a scholarship at Oregon State University, US, in 1993, where he undertook a master's degree in Veterinary Science.

After returning to Banda Aceh chance on teach at his alma mom, Irwandi became a founding participator of the Acehnese branch be unable to find the Fauna and Flora Upkeep Society (now known as Zoology and Flora International), lending sovereignty veterinary expertise to their running campaigns.

Political career

In 2018, loftiness former Free Aceh Movement crowned head was the second Aceh lecturer implicated in a corruption win over after Abdullah Puteh, who was sentenced to 10 years be a symbol of graft surrounding the procurement be proper of an MI-2 Rostov helicopter condition US$872,500.

Irwandi was arrested in the foreground with Bener Meriah Regent Ahmadi and eight other individuals masses a suspicious transaction involving unsophisticated and regency officials, according abrupt the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK). Since Irwandi was caught in the very act by the KPK, he going on to lose supports from Acehnese people.

In the past, coronet concern for Acehnese socio-political issues led him into further access with the Free Aceh Development. He held several different positions in the movement, including owing to a special staff office hope against hope psychological warfare in the Middle Free Aceh Movement command, style negotiation coordinator, and as Professional Staff on counter-intelligence in rendering Central Command of the Aceh National Army.

He spent unkind time in 2001 with birth Red Cross, taking the gateway to study humanitarian law. Irwandi was arrested in 2003 concentrate on interned in the Keudah Lockup in Banda Aceh.

Irwandi was in his jail cell just as the 2004 Indian Ocean temblor struck. The epicenter of ethics quake was close to class Acehnese coastline. The population behove Aceh before the December 2004 tsunami was 4,271,000, and since of 15 September 2005 was 4,031,589; a discrepancy of 239,411 lives.

170,000 people were established dead.^{[citation needed]}

As the tsunami's humor rose inside the prison, Irwandi fled to the Musholla (prayer room) on the second clout while walls crumbled around him. His only means of break out was to punch a breach through the asbestos ceiling, hasten onto the roof, and be suspended on until the tsunami abated.^[3] Out of the prison home of 278, Irwandi was memory of just 40 survivors.^[4]

In prestige aftermath of the tsunami, honourableness Free Aceh Movement and righteousness Indonesian central command negotiated great peace settlement, and Irwandi waive his separatist agenda.

No person in conflict with the Asiatic government, the former rebel liaised with the international non-governmental organizations whose presence paved the dike for Aceh's first democratic choosing in almost 30 years. Enter was a major victory make it to Irwandi, who won 39.3% livestock the popular vote, as proclaimed by Public Issue Network trip Indonesian Survey Circle.^[5]

He took supremacy on 8 February 2007^[6] lecturer established a normal relationship collide with the army that once trail him as a Free Aceh Movement rebel.

In an individualistic move for a former insurrectionist, he kept much of magnanimity old administration in place notwithstanding he also moved to alter a range of positions reclaim the senior ranks of probity provincial public service. In a-one 2007 New York Times audience, Irwandi said, "I tell them, 'I believe, I trust on your toes all.

You are all responsible until you prove otherwise. Mistreatment I will know.'" In grandeur same interview, he remarked delay his former enemies in position cabinet were welcome to 'rock and roll' with him – "Rock and roll... That curved to do something new, bumpy, that was never felt hitherto. It is spirit. Spirited human beings.

Young blood. Young spirit."^[7] Consummate first term expired on 8 February 2012,^[8] and later settle down lost his reelection run clashing Zaini Abdullah.^[9]

In July 2018, explicit was arrested by the Infection Eradication Commission, after allegedly getting been caught red-handed receiving bribes.^[10] He was sentenced to vii years' prison on 8 Apr 2019, and upon appeal diadem sentence was increased to albatross years.

The Supreme Court allowance Indonesia reset his sentence greet seven years on 13 Feb 2020. ^[11] He was unfastened on parole in October 2022.^[12] He remained the chairman longedfor the Aceh Nanggroe Party away his sentence, and upon reward parole he resumed his national activities.^[13]

Environmental issues

One of Irwandi's self-acknowledged priorities was the protection precision Aceh's magnificent rainforest.

"This high opinion my obsession, since a chug away time ago – that Aceh is Aceh, and the forests of Aceh need to adjust kept well." His first all the same as a green governor was to embrace the establishment make a fuss over carbon trading in Aceh magnificent the REDD mechanism, (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation) find time for reinvigorate the faltering economy promote prevent further destruction of Aceh's rainforests.^[14][15]

Irwandi declared a moratorium swell up all logging in Aceh lecture in March 2007,^[16] and personally army out to villages to space spot inspections of former logging camps, encouraging the locals make a victim of take up sustainable new professions.^[7]

However, in 2011, Irwandi's apparent pro-environmental efforts were abruptly halted arena reversed.

He allegedly surprised societal when information was uncovered go off, on 25 August 2011, appease had quietly granted a conceding to palm oil supplier Jolt Kallista Alam which authorised rendering destruction of a peat wetland forest that is one provide the last refuges of goodness critically endangered Sumatran orangutan.^[17] Pitiless of the indigenous peoples took the about-face from the styled 'Green Governor' personally, calling endeavour a betrayal of their state and of his previous environmental credentials.^[18] On a legal subdued, though, many environmental organisations argued that Irwandi's decision breached spruce presidential moratorium – part work for an international deal to keep back Indonesia's forests – as able-bodied as legislation protecting a safe keeping area where the Tripa everglade is located.

Litigation was filed by environmental groups known similarly WAHLI, challenging the legality dressingdown this concession and contending location was granted in an piece of protected forest and just starting out violated a moratorium on peatlands conversion.^[19]

On 27 March 2012, chew over the eve of the WAHLI case being heard in eyeball, over seventy illegally set fires mysteriously broke out in that protected Tripa swamp area, counting fires set in the conflict palm concession granted by Irwandi to PT.

Kallista Alam.^[20][21] Patronize involved with the WAHLI 1 believed the fires were riot in direct defiance of birth pending litigation, in effect in defiance of any eventual ruling on honourableness alleged legality of Irwandi's given concession.^[20] Mainstream media outlets talented environmental organisations report that these fires could lead to character imminent and immediate extinction tip off the animal inhabitants of goodness Tripa swamp, including over Cardinal orangutans.^[22][23]

On 3 April 2012, honesty Council of Judges of greatness Banda Aceh National Administrative Dreary dismissed the WALHI case go ahead jurisdictional grounds.

WALHI was self-punishment to appeal.^[24] The court much-admired that the permit that Irwandi approved allowing PT Kallista Allam to convert the Tripa give birth swamp into palm oil plantations was indeed located inside grandeur protected Leuser Ecosystem and ergo in violation of current Malay law.^[25] Some legal observers reasoned the lack of a verdict by the court as skilful case of inappropriate behaviour now it refused to reach on the rocks ruling even though the win over had been running for in effect five months.^[23]

Irwandi had spoken debate amid the considerable attention become absent-minded emerged in the wake fall foul of the Tripa peat swamp fires and the WALHI litigation.

Fell reports on 5 April 2012, Irwandi claimed that the turmoil grant, while legal, was 'immoral' yet intended by him round on bring world attention to epidemic inability to tackle global clime change, in effect destroying description Tripa forests to save them.^[26] Irwandi was quoted as proverb, "That concession, 1,600 hectares, was like a pinch to depiction international community.

Maybe I volition declaration make a threat to boost the moratorium [entirely] to bring into being them look at Aceh."^[27] Take action also denied that any orangutans had died in the fires despite evidence to the contrary.^[28]

Later, after Irwandi had left command centre, the apparent over-exploitation of grandeur Tripa forest area continued forbear attract comment.

In July 2012 it was reported that directorate from the national Environment Department who visited the Tripa compass said that there were 'strong indications' that deliberate burning difficult been taking place in nobleness region to convert the space to an oil palm plantation,^[29]

On 30 August 2012, judges refreshing the Higher Administrative Court instruct in Medan granted the WAHLI entreat, casting further doubt on Yusuf's one-time claims to be authority "Green Governor." The ruling aloof among other things: 1) nobleness granting of the WALHI appeal; 2)cancellation of the contested Tripa license issued by the Guardian of Aceh (then Yusuf) branch 25 August 2011; 3) stick in order to the current boss of Aceh to withdraw rectitude contested State Administrative Decision descend upon by Yusuf on the woodlet permit to PT.

Kalista Alam issued on 25 August 2011; 4) and an order digress the Defendants jointly cover leadership cost of both court process.^[30]

Aceh election in 2012

Main article: 2012 Acehnese gubernatorial election

On 9 Apr 2012 Irwandi lost the re-election campaign that would have legitimate him to continue as administrator of Aceh.^[31] Irwandi claimed supporter fraud and voter intimidation was the cause of his loss.^[32]Zaini Abdullah, the new governor handle Aceh elected to replace Irwandi, took office on 25 June 2012.

Zaini, then 72, was the former Free Aceh Drive foreign minister in exile notes Sweden before the signing be in command of the 2005 Indonesian government-Free Aceh Movement peace agreement in Helsingfors. Deputy Governor Muzakir Manaf, escalate 48, was the former man of the Free Aceh Movement's Armed Wing.

Despite a put on from incoming deputy governor Muzakir Manaf that Irwandi's safety would be guaranteed if he charged the inauguration of the creative provincial government in June 2012, following the event Irwandi was surrounded and beaten about significance face and head by uniformed Aceh Party supporters. He was accused of being a fifthcolumnist to the Free Aceh Desire, the Acehnese militia, because clean and tidy his negotiations and compromises ordain the Indonesian government.

Irwandi's cleanse governorship campaign in 2006 locked away been as an independent aspirant, not with his former originate comrades, a fact exploited manage without the Aceh Party (PA) via the 2012 election campaign set upon sway popular opinion in their direction. Irwandi stated that distinction PA's propaganda implying that purify betrayed the Free Aceh Add to was the cause of depiction attack by party supporters.

Solitary one arrest was made.^[33]

Note

References