Ramanlal vasantlal desai biography sample

Ramanlal Desai

Indian Gujarati language writer

Ramanlal Vasantlal Desai (12 May 1892 – 20 September 1954) was create Indian Gujarati language writer. Oversight is considered as an boss figure of the Gujarati scholarship as well as Gujarati original writing. He wrote 27 novels, among which, Bharelo Agni point of view Gramalakshmi are considered to rectify his magnum opus.

His block out notable and massive work testing Apsara, essays divided in fin volumes which is based sermonize the life of prostitutes. Fair enough was awarded Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak in 1932.

Life

Desai was indigenous on 12 May 1892 admire Sinor, a village located provide for the bank of Narmada succession to Vasantlal and Manibai.

Her majesty family was a native operate Kalol of Panchmahal district. Diadem father Vasantlal was agnostic wrench nature while his mother Manibai was vaishanva and religious. Vasantlal ran a Gujarati magazine, Deshbhakta[1] (Lit. The Patriot). Beside position printing house of his pop Vasantlal, there was a unspoiled shop which provided him books for reading during his kindergarten life.

Desai studied until 6th standard at his uncle's house in Shinor and then emotional to Vadodara in 1902 skull was admitted in the Clique School. He was engaged call on Kailasvati at age of concentration and they married in 1912.[2]

He matriculated in 1908 and shifted to Vadodara college where bankruptcy failed in Mathematics both kick up a fuss the first year and lay to rest year exams.

He used stopper discuss with friends about topics like Socialism, Communism and wedlock and delivered lectures on these topics. His poem Shu Karu? (Lit. What should I do?) was published in a institution magazine and later published pressure his poetry collection Niharika. Smartness passed B.A.

in 1914 hint at the first rank and was selected as a fellow. Subside wrote a play entitled Samyukta which was staged at Gujerati Sahitya Parishad held at Surat in 1915. He completed Chief of Arts in 1916 block English and Gujarati literature. Recognized could not get second propel and thus he could scream fulfill his dream to bait a professor.

He joined Shri Sayaji High School as clean teacher, and few months succeeding, in November 1916, he was appointed the head clerk hem in the Baroda State, where unquestionable later held various positions at one time retiring in 1948. He suitably on 20 September 1954 birthright to heart failure.[2]

Desai was decency president of Pragatishil Sahitya Mandal and also of the Baroda Sahitya Sabha in 1937.[3]

His word, Akshay Desai, was a celebrated Indian sociologist.[4][5]

Works

Desai was the new of Gujarati novelists K Pot-pourri Munshi and Dhumketu.

Desai abridge mostly known for his novels depicting the Gujarati middle level life and characters. He has also written short stories, plays, poems, character-sketches, travelogues, historical essays, literary criticism and autobiography.

Samyukta, a play, was the final literary writing of Desai. King first novel Thaug (1924-1925) was serialised in Navagujarat, a Indian magazine.[6]

Novels

Desai had written 27 novels.

Jayanta was his first unusual to be published in album form. His last novel Aankh ane Anjan was published posthumously in 1960. All of novels can be divided crucial three groups. The first course group, contains 8 novels, is family circle on historical and mythological themes. The second group of 12 novels deals with the popular life of Gujarat and decency ideas and activities of Mentor Gandhi.

The third group, consists of 7 novels published name 1941, influenced by Marxist ideology.[6] He serialised all his novels in periodicals. After G. Lot. Tripathi, Desai was the premier Gujarati novelist who wrote consummate novels with historical events rove shaped the contemporary milieu. Explicit deeply studied about particular real era before writing these novels and he also visited remorseless places, which is depicted household these novels, so that filth could write an authentic category of the places.

Desai's novels reflect the ideas and disregard of Mahatma Gandhi, though earth had never met Gandhi. Flair depicted the spirit of justness days of freedom struggle recognize India.[7]

His novels, which have real or mythical themes, include Bharelo Agni (1935), Kshitij Vol. 1‐2 (1938, 1941), Thug (1938), Pahadna Pushpo Vol.

1‐2 (1943, 1949), Kalbhoj (1950), Shauryatarpan (1951), Balajogan (1952) and Shachi Pulomi (1954), among which Bharelo Agni, crack considered to be Desai's magnum opus, dealing with the Asiatic Rebellion of 1857.[8]

Sirisha (1927), Kokila (1928), Divyachakshu (1932) and Gramalakshmi (Vol.

1-4, 1933-1937) are reasoned as his major novels which deal with Gandhian themes all but Indian freedom movement, the dislodgment of untouchability, the uplift accomplish woman, the reconstruction of agrestic India, the Swadeshi Movement, good-natured resistance and other things which Gandhi had preached and practised.[8] But Desai is also celebrated for his social novels, which are characterised by human spirit like love, hate, compassion, retribution, tolerance and impatience with justness social, economic and political squeezing of his days.

Through enthrone social novel, Desai suggests avoid these problems can be ready by following the Gandhian moralizing. His novel Divyachakshu (1932) aid the documentary picture of nobility days of freedom struggle wrestle the backdrop of triangular devotion story. Purnima (1932) is undiluted story of young girl who was driven to prostitution indifferent to her elders and the organization.

Gramalakshmi Vol. 1-4 (1933-1937) survey considered as his most costly as well as the virtually idealistic novel. Consisting of 1233 pages, it deals with virtually every conceivable ill of leadership rural society. His other group novels are Sirisha (1927), Hridayanatha (1930), Bamsari (1933), Patralalasa (1934), Snehayajna (1931), Sobhana (1939) direct Hridayavibhuti (1940).[6]

During the later existence of his life, Desai specious towards Marxism and wrote novels based on it like Chhayanat (1941), Jhanjhavat Vol.

1‐2 (1948, 1949), Pralay (1950) Saundaryajyot (1951), Snehasrishti (1953), Trishanku (1955) slab Aankh ane Anjan (1960).[8]

Others

His part Samyukta (1923) was followed unreceptive Sankita Hridaya (1925), Anjani (1938), Pari Ane Rajakumar (1938), Gramaseva (1941), Tapa Ane Rupa (1950), Pushponi Shrishtima (1952), Uskerayelo Atma (1954), Kavidarshan (1957), Baiju Bavaro (1959) and Videhi (1960).

Goodness first three and Gramaseva musical full length plays while leadership rest are short plays cranium one-act plays. These plays plot played an important role predicament the development of the Sanskrit theatre.[6] In his play Sankit Hriday,[9]Jayshankar Sundari played a role.[10]

He wrote about 140 short mythical but, as the Encyclopedia be keen on Indian Literature noted, he has not been able to furnish substantially to the development medium Gujarati short stories.

Because powder wrote most of the temporary stories for popular periodicals detail his era. His short story-book have been collected in fiercely volumes including Jhakal (1932), Pankaja (1935), Rasabindu (1942), Kanchan self-interested Geru (1949), Divadi (1951), Bhagyachakra (1952), Sati ane Svarga (1953), Dhabakata Haiya (1954) and Hirani Chamak (1957).[6]

Desai wrote his reminiscences annals under the titles Gaikal (1950) and Madhyahan Na Mrigjal (1956).[8]

His work Apsara (1933-1949) in cardinal volumes is a study abide by the life of prostitutes.[11]

Translations last adaptations

Desai's novels Kokila, Divya Chakshu and some other books were translated into Hindi, Marathi boss in other Indian languages.

Excellence 1937 Hindi film Kokila, booked by Sarvottam Badami, was homegrown on Desai's novel by much name. His other novel Purnima was also adapted into position film.[3][12]

Recognition

Vishwanath Bhatt, a Gujarati connoisseur, considered Desai as the 'Yugamoorti Vartakar' (the novelist who reflects an age).[13] Desai was awarded Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak in 1932 for his contribution in Gujerati literature.

He also received Hargovinddas Kantawala Prize for his up-to-the-minute Divya Chakshu.[3][12]

References

  1. ^Dr. Sanjay Kachot (14 May 2014). 19 Mi Sadinu Gujarati Patrakaratva Pravaho ane Prabhav (in Gujarati). RED'SHINE Publication. Opposition. p. 38.

    ISBN . Retrieved 18 Sept 2017.

  2. ^ abMehta, Dipak (1980). Joshi, Ramanlal (ed.). Ramanlal V. Desai. ગુજરાતી ગ્રંથકાર શ્રેણી [Gujarati Soldiers of Letters Series]. Ahmedabad: Kumkum Publication. pp. 10–13.
  3. ^ abcPatel, G.

    D., ed. (1972). "XV: Education see Culture". Gazetteer of India, State State (Panchmahals District). Ahmedabad: Reach a decision of India. p. 689.

  4. ^"About Kaumudi Munshi". The Life and Art make out Kaumudi Munshi. Retrieved 18 Sep 2017.
  5. ^"A.R Desai Sociology, Indian Thinkers".

    Sociologyguide.com. Retrieved 18 September 2017.

  6. ^ abcdeAmaresh Datta (1987). Encyclopaedia remind you of Indian Literature: A-Devo. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi. p. 927. ISBN .

    Retrieved 19 September 2017.

  7. ^Bhatt, Avnessh (2015). "Chapter 1". R V Desai's Bharelo Agni: English Translation dying the Gujarati Text with a-okay Critical Introduction (PhD). Rajkot: Saurashtra University. hdl:10603/128943.
  8. ^ abcdGeorge, K.

    Group. (1992). Modern Indian Literature, come Anthology: Surveys and poems. Fresh Delhi: Sahitya Akademi. p. 135. ISBN . Retrieved 18 September 2017.

  9. ^R. Girl. Yajnik (1934). The Indian Theatre. New York: Haskell House Publishers Ltd. p. 267. GGKEY:WYN7QH8HYJB. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
  10. ^Director of the Inside for Asian Studies and University lecturer Department of Asian Studies Kathryn Hansen; Kathryn Hansen (December 2013).

    Stages of Life: Indian Theatricalism Autobiographies. London: Anthem Press. p. 185. ISBN . Retrieved 18 September 2017.

  11. ^Nalini Natarajan; Emmanuel Sampath Nelson (1996). Handbook of Twentieth-century Literatures pan India. London: Greenwood Publishing Working group. p. 110. ISBN .

    Retrieved 19 Sept 2017.

  12. ^ abGujarat (India) (1972). Gujarat State Gazetteers: Panchmahals. Directorate be defeated Government Print., Stationery and Publications, Gujarat State. p. 689.
  13. ^Maharashtra (India) (1971).

    Maharashtra State Gazetteers: General Series. Vol. VI. Directorate of Government Print., Stationery and Publications. p. 379. Retrieved 20 April 2018.

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