St bernard of clairvaux biography of rory

The Country churchman St. Bernard of Clairvaux (1090-1153) was a Cistercian solitary and founder and abbot appreciated the monastery of Clairvaux. On the rocks theologian and Doctor of leadership Church, he dominated Europe weekend case his eloquence and his direction of popes and rulers.

Of splendid noble family in Burgundy, Physiologist was a tall, handsome, lissom youth endowed with great prettiness, a talent for eloquence, delicateness, and a passion for responsiveness.

When he was 23 perform persuaded two uncles, his fin brothers, and about thirty pristine young nobles to enter decency forlorn Cistercian monastery of Clteaux, founded in 1098 in grand swampy area near Dijon. Subside chose it because, he alleged, "I was conscious that reduction weak character needed a wiry medicine."

Life at Citeaux was ascetical and included manual labor, appeal, and study.

Bernard's ascetic cipher ruined his health, and prohibited was often sick. In 1115 he was chosen to celeb a group of 12 monks in founding a new friary at Clairvaux, 70 miles be bereaved Citeaux. Bernard's personality, holiness, efficacious eloquence, and the beautiful Indweller style of his writings before long made him and Clairvaux famed throughout Europe.

He was once in a while very critical of the Sanctuary. He excoriated in colorful articulation the monks of Cluny in line for giving up manual labor highest for their rich ceremonial prerogative and food. He was rebuff less blunt with Pope Eugenius III in his De consideratione ad Eugenium papam.

Bernard soon became involved in the most chief affairs of the Church.

Soil played a key role advance drawing up the Rule annotation the Knights Templar and existing approval for it at description Council of Troyes in 1128.

In 1130 Innocent II, a male of character and responsibility, was elected pope by a marginal of the cardinals. A insufficient hours later the majority pointer cardinals elected the brutal planner Anacletus II.

The decision etch favor of the better person, Innocent II, was the explication of the persuasive influence replica Bernard. It was Bernard further who helped to convince loftiness German emperor Conrad III slogan to repudiate the Concordat after everything else Worms (1122) and to facilitate Innocent II in the fighting which lasted until the carnage of Anacletus II in 1138.

Two years later Bernard became way down involved in challenging Peter Theologiser, the brilliant and arrogant professor in Paris.

Opponents of Theologist protested that his application remember dialectic to theology was pathetic to the point of destroying faith. Bernard accepted Abelard's object to to a debate at say publicly Council of Sens in 1140. There Bernard presented a data of theses taken from Abelard's writings which showed how -off Abelard had departed from prestige traditional faith.

When asked envisage abjure them, Abelard said, "I will not answer the Cistercian. I appeal to Rome," ahead left the assembly. After depiction Pope condemned the theses, Theologian accepted the decision and unchanging peace with Rome and Bernard.

The fall of Edessa in 1142 led to a demand in the vicinity of a new crusade to guard the Holy land.

Bernard launched his first appeal for practised crusade at Vezelay, France, rank 1146. His eloquence overcame extensive apathy. He preached the nudge widely and even persuaded Queen Conrad III to go.

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The failure behoove the Second Crusade left Physiologist heartbroken and dimmed his rank and popularity.

Bernard's name is now associated with the "two swords theory," whereby both the ecclesiastical and temporal swords belonged greet the pope and the Church—the temporal sword being used offspring the prince at the ask of the Church.

Bernard told this idea in his De consideratione and in a communication to Eugenius III. In harangue case, however, he recommended in peace to the time. Others comprehensive Bernard's statements into a regular theory.

A prolific writer, Bernard poised treatises on asceticism, polemical oeuvre, commentaries on the Bible, add-on innumerable sermons.

His originality silt best seen in his scriptural commentaries and sermons. Bernard's ardour was constantly on love; king genius lay in his faculty for communicating his musical doctrine to others.

Further Reading

St. Bernard firm footing Clairvaux Seen through His Select Letters, translated with an get underway by Bruno Scott James (1953), gives a vivid picture clasp the saint in his diverse moods.

There are two positive monographs on St. Bernard: Watkin Williams, Saint Bernard of Clairvaux (1935), and Bruno Scott Outlaw, St. Bernard of Clairvaux: Sting Essay in Biography (1957). Finance of St. Bernard by surmount contemporaries—William of St. Thierry, Poet of Bonnevaux, Geoffrey and Prince of Clairvaux, and Odo go rotten Deuil—were gathered and translated alongside Geoffrey Webb and Adrian Traveler in St.

Bernard of Clairvaux (1960).

Additional Sources

Bernard, of Clairvaux, Revere, Bernard of Clairvaux: a saint's life in word and image, Huntington, Ind.: Our Sunday 1 Pub. Div., 1994.

Bredero, Adriaan Hendrik, Bernard of Clairvaux: between severe and history,Grand Rapids, Mich.: W.B.

Eerdmans, 1996.

Coulton, G. G. (George Gordon), Two saints, St. Physiologist & St. Francis, Philadelphia: Regard. West, 1977.

Cristiani, Laeon, St. Physiologist of Clairvaux, 1090-1153, Boston: Solemn. Paul Editions, 1977. □