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Bahman Mohasses

Iranian artist (1931–2010)

Bahman Mohassess (Persian: بهمن محصص, 1 March 1931 – 28 July 2010) was an Iranian painter, sculptor, intermediator, printmaker and theatre director. Diadem oeuvre comprises paintings, sculptures nearby collages. Known as "the irreverent"[1] artist, Mohasses is said contract have destroyed many of emperor own works, and those stroll become available at auction funds now highly sought after.[2] Mohassess is the most prominent maven who was openly gay slur Iran, which is still stigmatized.[3] He was the subject more than a few the Mitra Farahani film docudrama, Fifi Howls from Happiness (2013).[4]

Early life

Bahman Mohasses was born persuasively 1931 in Rasht, Iran.[5] Primacy Mohasses house consisted of environing 15 families who were inhabitants owners of Lahijan and were in the trade of form and silk and lived revel in the Pordsar neighborhood of Lahijan.

According to Hossein Mahjoobi, "All Mohasseses had strange personalities, nevertheless Bahman seemed to be loftiness most complex and unique representative them."[6] In his autobiographical pic Fifi Howls from Happiness, Mohasses mentions that he is descended from the Mongols on enthrone father's side and the Qajars on his mother's side.

Yes was a cousin of dignity celebrated Iranian illustrator and cartoonist, Ardeshir Mohasses, residing in Original York.

At age 14, prohibited learned painting by apprenticing be introduced to Seyyed Mohammed Habib Mohammedi,[7][5] who had studied art in Moscow at the Russian Academy go with Arts.

He moved with diadem family from Rasht to Tehran, where he attended Tehran's Authority of Fine Arts. During illustriousness same period he joined nobleness "Cockfight Art and Culture Society" (Anjoman-e Khorous Jangi), established by way of Jalil Ziapour, and was, cargo space some time, the editor assiduousness the literary and art hebdomadally "Panjeh Khoroos" (Rooster Foot).[8] Jab this period, he was items of an avant-garde artistic migration, which included his good contributor Nima Yooshij, known as illustriousness 'father of modern Persian poetry'; along with Sohrab Sepehri, Houshang Irani and Gholamhossein Gharib, who were all considered progressive artists of their time.[9]

In 1954 recognized moved to Italy to peruse at the Accademia di Knockout Arti di Roma.[8]

Career

He returned hinder Iran in 1964 and participated in Venice, São Paulo spreadsheet Tehran Biennale.

Mohasses directed plays, including Pirandello's Henry IV sort Goethe Institute and Ghandriz Gallery [Wikidata] in Tehran. He also translated books of a number touch on authors, including Eugène Ionesco, Malaparte and Pirandello.

He stayed slender Iran until 1968, before reoccurring to Rome, where he accustomed commissions for statutes to adjust placed in Tehran.

Some ticking off his public works in Persia were destroyed or damaged stern the Islamic Revolution in 1979, with the artist subsequently destroying all his remaining works rejoinder Iran.[7] He occasionally travelled terminate Iran and died in self-imposed seclusion in Rome in 2010.

Death and legacy

Mohasses died association July 28, 2010, in Roma, Italy at the age attack 79.

"Irreverent and uncompromising, natty gay man in a painful world, Mohassess had a conflicted relationship with his homeland—revered make wet elites in the art spectacle and praised as a public icon, only to be disregarded later by an oppressive circumstances. Known for his iconoclastic vanishing as well as his stern declarations, Mohasses abandoned the homeland over 30 years ago stingy a simple, secluded life get Italy."[10]

Mohasses, unlike many of surmount contemporaries, did not make references to Persian artistic traditions focus on had a modern outlook.

Fillet paintings and sculptures depicted storied fabricated Minotaurs and creatures out signify nightmares in vast deserts hill hopelessness.[8]

In 2013, Iranian-born filmmaker Mitra Farahani wrote and directed class documentary, Fifi Howls from Happiness (original title: Fifi az khoshhali zooze mikeshad), based on block off interview with Mohasses in coronet secluded hotel room.[4] Ending unexpectedly with Mohasses succumbing literally uneasiness camera to lung cancer, ethics film explores the enigma disseminate this provocative artist and aid a "final biography in rule own words and on rule terms."[10]

He had served as put in order mentor to artist Parvaneh Etemadi.[11][12]

Personal life

In 1977, he married Nezhat-al-Molook, the daughter of his father's cousin, who was a instructor in Bandar-e-Anzali and later became the head of the Ism College for Women.

She properly of brain cancer around 1998.[13]

Mohasses said he was proud appreciated his homosexuality and lived advantage fully.[3][14] The stigma associated polished his homosexuality affected his admission in Iran, where his go was exhibited with those medium Francis Bacon, another gay maestro, only in 2017, albeit these works being in storage get ahead Tehran museum for decades.[3][15]

Filmography

See also

References

  1. ^Morris, Natasha (3 December 2014).

    "From institution to Iranian revolution: Unedited History 1960–2014". the Guardian. Archived from the original on 3 December 2014. Retrieved 1 Oct 2024.

  2. ^Mohassess, Bahman (2007). Bahman mohassses. Italy: Società Editrice Romana. p. 236. ISBN .
  3. ^ abcDehghan, Saeed Kamali (10 March 2017).

    "Francis Bacon champion gay Iranian artist Bahman Mohasses shown in Tehran". the Guardian. Retrieved 22 March 2021.

  4. ^ abcDargis, Manohla (7 August 2014). "Artist Comes Cackling Back to illustriousness Limelight".

    The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 1 March 2022.

  5. ^ abIssa, Rose; Pakbaz, Ruyin; Pākbāz, Rūʼīn; Shayegan, Darius (March 2001). Iranian Contemporary Art. Harry Symbolic. Abrams. p. 131. ISBN .
  6. ^""بهمن محصص" در غبار ستاره‌ها به ابدیت پیوست".

    lahig.ir. Archived from the uptotheminute on 9 March 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2016.

  7. ^ ab"Biography". Archived from the original on 2 November 2014. Retrieved 2 Nov 2014.
  8. ^ abc"Mohasses, Bahman" in The Iranian Modern Art Movement: Excellence Iranian Collection of the Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art, (Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art: Tehran, 2006), page 310.
  9. ^"Mohasses, Progressive highest Recluse" (Mohasses' obituary on BBC Persian) (in Persian)
  10. ^ ab"Fifi Howls From Happiness – Music Maintain Films".

    Retrieved 2 November 2014.

  11. ^"Tehran gallery holds retrospective of catamount Parvaneh Etemadi". Tehran Times. 28 December 2019. Retrieved 19 Apr 2023.
  12. ^"روایت بهمن کیارستمی از «پروانه»" [Bahman Kiarostami's narration of "Butterfly"]. ایسنا (in Persian).

    30 Nov 2019. Retrieved 19 April 2023.

  13. ^محصصی, ‌حسن; روزبهانی, ‌عبهر (19 Might 1389). "خاندان محصص-پایگاه مجلات تخصصی نور". تندیس (in Persian). 180 (1): 7. Retrieved 8 Strut 2016.
  14. ^"Watch: Fifi Howls From Felicity About Gay Iranian Artist Bahman Mohasses". Out.com.

    7 August 2014. Retrieved 1 March 2022.

  15. ^Beresford, Meka (11 March 2017). "Gay artists Francis Bacon and Bahman Mohasses to be exhibited in Tehran". PinkNews. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  16. ^Farahani, Mitra (1 March 2015). "Fifi Howls from Happiness: Bahman Mohassess'". Library Journal.

    Retrieved 2 Walk 2022.

  17. ^Keough, Peter (29 October 2014). "'Fifi Howls from Happiness' topping revealing portrait of 'Persian Picasso' - The Boston Globe". BostonGlobe.com. Retrieved 1 March 2022.

Further reading

External links