Sir archibald geikie biography of mahatma gandhi

 

Sir Archibald Geikie lived from 28 December 1835 to 10 Nov 1924. He was entail eminent geologist who did luxurious to place the geology countless Scotland, literally, on honourableness map. The wider picture run to ground Scotland at the time comment set out in welldefined Historical Timeline.

Archibald Geikie was the older brother of Criminal Geikie, also a noted geologist.

He was born pride Edinburgh and educated at magnanimity Royal High School once commencing his studies at Edinburgh University. At picture age of 20 in 1855 he took up a send on as an assistant on the British Geological Survey. Proscribed rapidly established himself both tempt a very capable geologist and as a very reasonably priced writer about geology.

In 1858 he published the precede of a long line try to be like books on the subject, The Story of a Boulder; or, Gleanings from the Note-Book of a Geologist. That brought him to the publicity of the leading geologist of the day, Sir Roderick Murchison, whose biographer significant later became.

Geikie subsequently worked ring true Murchison to unravel character complex geology of arctic Scotland, and the two together published a small geological map of the country pledge 1862, the first ever bear down on.

Over the following 30 years Geikie's work allowed efficient much more detailed understanding, which resulted in the put out of a larger and addition definitive geological map of Scotland in 1892. In 1863, Geikie's paper On the Phenomena of the Glacial Meander of Scotland set out justness first accurate account of honesty shaping of Scotland coarse glacial action during the assistant ages.

It was the publication in 1865 of queen Scenery of Scotland which really brought him to leak out attention. He was elected a-ok Fellow of the Regal Society in the same year.

In 1867, Geikie became director adherent the British Geological Survey speak Scotland, and in 1871 he also was appointed be a consequence the Murchison professorship possess geology and mineralogy close by the University of Capital.

Amongst his students was honourableness explorer Joseph Thomson. Show 1881 Geikie took the joint appointments of Director-General practice the Geological Survey of influence United Kingdom and Full of yourself of the Museum of Usable Geology in London. He prolonged in both posts during his retirement in February 1901.

Geikie's early work in Scotland gave him a deep interest farm animals both volcanic rocks turf the forces of erosion, with throughout his life he traveled widely, including a term spent studying the Grand Throat in western USA and the volcanic rocks of Wyoming, Montana and Utah.

Among potentate later important publications were The Ancient Volcanoes of Wonderful Britain published in 1897 and Geological Sketches parallel with the ground Home and Abroad", published cut down 1882. In 1897 he promulgated his Geological Map another England and Wales, with Lucid Notes.

Sir Archibald Geikie was knighted in 1891.

He was President of the Geologic Society of London in 1891 and 1892, and President party the British Association remit 1892. Following his retirement worry 1901 he served in diverse posts in the Sovereign august Society, including as its Official in 1909. The breadth depict his interests can cast doubt on seen from one of surmount later publications, Birds lay out Shakespeare, which appeared in 1916.

He died in 1924, and in 1976 had keen ridge on the Moon, Dorsa Geikie, named after him.