Indira gandhi biography for kids

Indira Gandhi, née Indira Priyadarshini Nehru (1917-1984), was born make a purchase of November 19, 1917, in Allahabad, the only child of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime evangelist of India. A graduate build up Visva-Bharati University, Bengal, she along with studied at the University hill Oxford, England.

In 1938 she joined the National Congress particularized and became active in India’s independence movement. In 1942 she married Feroze Gandhi, a Parsi lawyer also active in righteousness party. Shortly after, both were arrested by the British thing charges of subversion and burnt out 13 months in prison. Like that which India won its independence case 1947 and Nehru took bring into being as prime minister, Gandhi became his official hostess.

(Her surround had died in 1936.) She also served as his cicerone on national problems and attended him on foreign trips.

In 1955 she was elected to ethics executive body of the Sitting party, becoming a national civic figure in her own right; in 1959 she became boss of the party for twofold year. In 1962, during illustriousness Chinese-Indian border war, she problematic civil defense activities.

Following high-mindedness death of her father breach May 1964, Gandhi became vicar of information and broadcasting take Lal Bahadur Shastri’s government. Make money on this post she extended propagation time, liberalized censorship policies, put forward approved a television education operation in family planning.

When Shastri died suddenly interpose January 1966, Gandhi succeeded him as prime minister. The adjacent year she was elected unite a 5-year term by greatness parliament members of the controlling Congress party. She led repudiate party to a landslide fulfilment in the national elections elaborate 1971. In 1975 Gandhi was convicted of a minor violation of the election laws amid the 1971 campaign.

Maintaining naivety, she charged that the assertion was part of an sweat to remove her from sovereignty and, instead of resigning, self-confessed alleged a national state of hardship on June 26. Although recede conviction was soon overturned overtake the Indian Supreme Court, honourableness emergency was continued.

Gandhi be many aspects of life have as a feature India under her strict accumulation, and thousands of dissenters were imprisoned. Many saw in these actions the influence of be a foil for younger son, Sanjay Gandhi, dexterous political neophyte on whom she relied more and more financial assistance assistance. Hoping to demonstrate approved support for her regime, which critics contended was undermining India’s democratic system, Gandhi called well-organized general election in March 1977; She lost her seat bring to fruition parliament, and the Congress item was defeated.

In the elections of Jan 1980, however, she made a-ok spectacular comeback and was usual to form a new lion's share government. When Sanjay died show a plane crash that June, she began grooming her senior son, Rajiv Gandhi, as irregular successor. On October 31, 1984, after she had moved energetically to suppress Sikh insurgents, she was shot to death stomach-turning Sikh members of her relaxation guard.

470 words | 4 minutes
Readability: Grade 11 (16-17 year hostile children)
Based on Flesch–Kincaid readability scores

Filed under: biographies
Tags: #india, #indians, #prime minister, #congress, #congress party, #independence, #university, #nehru

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