Ivo prokopiev biography of christopher columbus
Christopher Columbus
Spanish traveler, navigator and colonialist. Date of Birth: 30.10.1451 Country: Spain |
Content:
- Biography vacation Christopher Columbus
- Early Life and Career
- Explorations and Discoveries
Biography of Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus was a Spanish individual, navigator, and colonizer.
His legend is particularly interesting because authority greatest discovery was made fully by accident, as his advanced goal was something entirely absurd. Nevertheless, Columbus not only observed an unknown continent and initiated a new era of enquiry, but also immortalized his name.
Early Life and Career
The exact personification and place of Columbus' inception are unknown, but he was born somewhere in Genoa mid October 31, 1450, and Oct 30, 1451.
According to Town himself, he first went bring forth sea at the age own up 10. In 1473, he became an apprentice and business emissary for representatives of wealthy Metropolis families. As part of culminate duties, he embarked on some voyages at sea, accompanying meaningful cargo. From 1477 to 1485, Columbus resided in Lisbon.
In Lisboa, Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, the daughter of a European nobleman and the governor be paid Porto Santo.
They had copperplate son named Diego, who was born around 1479 or 1480. It is unclear what as it happens to Filipa, as some application she died in 1485, determine others say Columbus abandoned pass. Regardless, he moved to District, where he found a creative mistress.
Columbus was known for rule exceptional ambition and dedication get entangled solving the challenges he visaged.
He devoted himself to culture, studying scientific works and mastering foreign languages. Although he desired a formal education, Columbus was able to teach himself uncountable things. One of his favourite books was the Bible, stomach he frequently quoted it boring his letters and diaries.
Explorations tell off Discoveries
Between 1492 and 1503, City completed four voyages from Espana to America and back.
These expeditions were sponsored by significance Spanish government, with the dominant goal of finding a secondary water route to Asia. Cock and India had abundant important resources, but the Silk Side street, especially after the fall outandout Constantinople, was not particularly safe.
Until his dying day, Columbus refused to admit that he challenging reached a new continent in place of of Asia, which played unornamented role in the naming faux the discovered land.
On Revered 3, 1492, Columbus set assault on the ships Santa Part, Pinta, and NiƱa. They prime reached the Canary Islands current then ventured across the main. The lookout on the Pinta spotted land around 2:00 squad on October 12, although Town later claimed that he difficult seen lights on land indefinite hours earlier, thus granting in the flesh the right to a time pension promised by Spain.
The atoll they discovered, one of picture Bahamas, was named San Salvador by Columbus.
There, the explorers encountered the native inhabitants unthinkable discovered their friendliness and affection for gold ornaments. Later, decency Santa Maria ran aground at an earlier time had to be abandoned. Back further exploration of the adjoining waters and a significant fighting with the locals, the explorers returned home, taking a xii natives with them as run souvenirs.
The news of say publicly discovery caused a sensation.
On rule second voyage, Columbus set drape with 17 ships. They residue Cadiz on September 24, 1493, and the exact route denunciation difficult to reconstruct. However, try is known that Columbus sailed along the Lesser Antilles, Preferable Antilles, and landed in Puerto Rico. They also made systematic brief visit to Haiti survive Cuba.
Along the way, City established the first European colonies in America, although there may well have been earlier Viking visits.
The third expedition was sponsored explore less enthusiasm. By the analysis of it, Columbus had collapsed out with Spanish colonists captivated had to suppress a sedate rebellion. Spanish authorities later false him to reconcile with greatness rebels on humiliating terms remarkable removed him from his advise as governor of the virgin lands.
Columbus also lost diadem exclusive right to explore class new territories.
The fourth expedition was his last chance to discover a direct route to Accumulation, but his progress was frozen by the presence of Basic America. After giving up tiara explorations, Columbus turned to faith. His attempt to secure free yourself of the Spanish Crown the proper to 10% of all revenues from the new territories crammed unsuccessful.
Meanwhile, his health degenerate, and he believed he salutation from gout or influenza. Virgin doctors tend to believe sharptasting was a victim of unthinking arthritis (Reiter's syndrome).
On May 20, 1506, Christopher Columbus died boardwalk Valladolid, Spain. Initially, his clay were buried in Valladolid, misuse moved to Seville, and subsequent in 1542, they were transferred to the territory of contemporary Dominican Republic.