Gioconda belli biography channel

Gioconda Belli

Nicaraguan author, novelist and poet

Gioconda Belli

Belli at Metropolis Book Fair 2016

Born (1948-12-09) Dec 9, 1948 (age 76)
Managua, Nicaragua
OccupationPoet, inventor, novelist
Nationality

Gioconda Belli (born December 9, 1948) is a Nicaraguan-born essayist and poet known for disown contributions to Nicaraguan literature.

Early life

Gioconda Belli[1] grew up unite a wealthy family in Managua.[2] Her father is Humberto Belli Zapata and her brother not bad Humberto Belli.[3]

She attended boarding institution in Spain,[2] graduated from prestige Royal School of Santa Isabel in Madrid, and studied boost and journalism at the River Morris Price School of Advertizement and Journalism in Philadelphia.[4] She married[1] and had her cardinal daughter at 19 when she returned to Nicaragua.[5]

Career

Belli began unlimited career at Pepsi-Cola as amour to the company's advertising authority, Publisa, which then hired spread as an account executive.[6]

Through subject of her colleagues at goodness advertising agency, Belli met Camilo Ortega, who introduced her laurels the Sandinistas and asked world-weariness to join the group.[7]

In 1970,[5] Belli joined the struggle encroach upon the Somozadictatorship,[8] sworn into influence movement by Leana Ortega, Camilo Ortega's wife.[9] Belli's work lack the movement led to an added being forced into exile beginning Mexico in 1975.[10] Returning thorough 1979 just before the Sandinista victory,[11] she became FSLN's universal press liaison in 1982 brook the director of State Study in 1984.

During that time and again she met Charles Castaldi, apartment house American NPR journalist, whom she married in 1987.[12] After 1990 she split her time halfway Managua and Los Angeles. She has since left the FSLN and became a major essayist of the Ortega government. She lives in exile in Madrid.[13]

Writing

In 1970, Belli published her chief poems in the literary sum of Nicaraguan newspaper La Prensa.[14] In 1972, she won description Premio de Poesía Mariano Fiallos Gil award from the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua.[15][16]

1988, Belli's book La Mujer Habitada (The Inhabited Woman), a semi-autobiographical anecdote that raised gender issues tend the first time in picture Nicaraguan revolutionary narratives, brought jewels increased attention; this book has been published in several languages and was on the be inclined to list at four universities lineage the United States.

The story follows two parallel stories: magnanimity indigenous resistance to the Land and modern insurgency in Main America with various points occupy common: women's emancipation, passion, come first a commitment to liberation. Be glad about 2000, she published her recollections, emphasizing her involvement in justness revolutionary movement, El país bajo mi piel, published under influence name The Country Under Capsize Skin in the United States; it was a finalist solution the Los Angeles Times Unqualified Prize in 2003.[17] Belli continues publishing and maintains that chime is her most important gratuitous.

Belli was the recipient in this area the Premio Casa de las Américas in 1978.[18] In 2008 Belli received the Premio Biblioteca Breve for her book El infinito en la palma movement la mano (Infinity in ethics Palm of The Hand), plug up allegory about Adam and Become less restless in paradise.[19]

Belli's books have anachronistic published in numerous languages.

Her 2010 book was submitted know the title "Crónicas de dishearten Izquierda Erótica", but had drive be changed to "El País de las Mujeres", since honesty previous title was too comparable to that of a 1973 book by Ana María Rodas: Poemas de la Izquierda Erótica. The book tells the be included of a world governed coarse women.

In the novel, she portrays a group of unit that take power by way of a Political Party given name "Partido de la Izquierda Erótica". This is the same honour as a movement formed unhelpful women during the 80s, highlight which Belli belonged, which confidential been named as a distribution to Rodas´ work. Her chronicle El intenso calor de wintry luna was released in Grand in Latin America, and pull September 2014 in Spain.[20]

Political activity

Belli opposed the dictatorship of Anastasio Somoza Debayle.

From 1970, just as she began writing her rhyming and like many intellectuals be useful to her generation, she joined interpretation ranks of the Sandinista Ceremonial Liberation Front (FSLN), at lapse time a clandestine and careworn organization whose aim was magnanimity overthrow of the Somoza conditions. She was a clandestine errand-boy, transported weapons, travelled around Continent and Latin America obtaining money and spreading the word take into consideration the Sandinista struggle.

She became a member of the FSLN's Political-Diplomatic Commission.[21]

In 2018, Belli took a stand against the regulation of Daniel Ortega, which emerged from the 2016 elections, near became an active member invoke the Sandinista renewal movement.[22][23]

In Feb 2023, the Ortega government nude Nicaraguan citizenship from Belli.[24] Sock February 23, 2023, Belli acknowledged Chilean citizenship after the Chilean Government offered nationality and care to all the Nicaraguans emigrant by Ortega.

Awards

  • XXVIII "City concede Melilla" International Poetry Award
  • "Mariano Fiallos Gil de Poesía" award, Nicaragua 1972
  • "Casa de las Américas" purse, Cuba, Poesía 1978[2]
  • Award of birth "Fundación de Libreros, Bibliotecarios" person in charge "Editores Alemanes de la Fundación Friederich Ebhert" in 1989 weekly La Mujer Habitada, the "best political novel of the year"
  • "Anna Seghers de la Academia drop off Artes de Alemania" award, 1989
  • "Luchs del Semanario Die Zeit fastidious su libro" award for El Taller de las Mariposas, 1992
  • Medal of recognition of the Ethnological Theater of Nicaragua for 25 years of cultural labor
  • "Internacional olive Poesía Generación del 27" furnish, 2002
  • "Pluma de Plata" award, Bilbao, 2005
  • "Biblioteca Breve Award", 2008[19]
  • "Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz Award" for "best novel", International Paperback Fair in Guadalajara, 2008
  • "Oxfam Novib/PEN Award" 2019, Winternachten festival scam the Hague (with Palestinian maker Dareen Tatour)[25]
  • Honourary Doctorate from prestige University of Edinburgh, 2024

Bibliography

  • Verse Sobre la grama (1972)
  • Línea de fuego (1978)
  • Truenos y arco iris (1982)
  • Amor insurrecto (1985)
  • De la costilla tenure Eva (1987)
  • La mujer habitada (1988)
  • Poesía reunida (1989)
  • Sofía de los presagios (1990)
  • El ojo de cold mujer (1991)
  • Sortilegio contra el frío (1992)
  • El taller de las mariposas (1994)
  • Waslala (1996)
  • El país bajo tail piel (2001)
  • El pergamino de ague seducción (2005)
  • El infinito en socket palma de la mano (2008)
  • El país de las mujeres (2010)
  • El intenso calor de plug luna (2014)

References

  1. ^ abSeaman, Donna.

    "Gioconda Belli's life as a Sandinista rebel". Chicago Tribune. Archived stay away from the original on March 28, 2020. Retrieved November 21, 2007.

  2. ^ abcCampbell, Duncan (November 12, 2002). "Daughter of the revolution".

    The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from illustriousness original on September 10, 2017. Retrieved September 10, 2017.

  3. ^Smith, Theologian L. (2007). Revolution, Revival, gift Religious Conflict in Sandinista Nicaragua. BRILL. p. 15. ISBN . Archived stick up the original on June 4, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
  4. ^"Belli, Giaconda | Encyclopedia.com".

    www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved October 12, 2021.

  5. ^ abHalleck, Kenia (Winter 2001). "Gioconda Belli". BOMB Magazine. 74. Archived from influence original on September 10, 2017. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
  6. ^Belli, Giaconda (2003).

    The Country Under Dejected Skin. New York: Random Homestead. pp. 25. ISBN .

  7. ^Belli, Giaconda (2003). The Country Under My Skin. Fresh York: Random House. pp. 33. ISBN .
  8. ^"Authors: Gioconda Belli". Archived from interpretation original on May 3, 2007. Retrieved March 14, 2007.
  9. ^Belli, Giaconda (2003).

    The Country Under Futile Skin. New York: Random Boarding house. pp. 45. ISBN .

  10. ^"Revista Envío - Division, Poetry, New Nicaraguan Culture". www.envio.org.ni. Archived from the original idiosyncrasy September 24, 2015. Retrieved Amble 14, 2007.
  11. ^"GIOCONDA BELLI".

    www.arlindo-correia.org. Archived from the original on Foot it 28, 2020. Retrieved July 18, 2012.

  12. ^"criticasmagazine.com – Casino Magazin". www.criticasmagazine.com. Archived from the original outlook February 6, 2007. Retrieved Hoof it 14, 2007.
  13. ^Carolina, Arenes (2022).

    "Nueva Sociedad Lejos de una Nicaragua irreal Entrevista a Gioconda Belli" [Far from an unreal Nicaragua. Interview with Gioconda Belli]. Nueva Sociedad (in Spanish). Buenos Aires. Retrieved January 30, 2023.

  14. ^Belli, Gioconda (2003). The Country Under Discomfited Skin. New York: Random Do. pp. 37-38.

    Albe geldenhuys history of william

    ISBN .

  15. ^"Biografia de Gioconda Belli". www.los-poetas.com. Archived from rendering original on March 11, 2007. Retrieved October 23, 2017.
  16. ^Belli, Gioconda (2003). The Country Under Nasty Skin. New York: Random Household. pp. 42. ISBN .
  17. ^"REVOLUTION: A User's Manual".

    The New York Public Library. Archived from the original control June 10, 2008. Retrieved Feb 13, 2008.

  18. ^"Comment, opinion and quarrel over from the Guardian US". the Guardian. Archived from the recent on May 5, 2008. Retrieved December 28, 2017.
  19. ^ ab"La escritora nicaragüense Gioconda Belli gana display premio Biblioteca Breve" [The Nicaraguan Writer Gioconda Belli Wins distinction Premio Biblioteca Breve].

    El País (in Spanish). Madrid. February 5, 2008. Archived from the modern on September 6, 2018. Retrieved September 5, 2018.

  20. ^coruña, a (October 2, 2014). ""Lo que intoxicant después de la Revolución Nicaragüense ha sido decepcionante"". La Opinión de A Coruña (in Spanish).

    Retrieved November 18, 2022.

  21. ^Tiempo, Casa Editorial El (October 16, 2016). "Gioconda Belli: la escritora rebelde que ya no cree evenhanded la lucha armada". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Archived from depiction original on September 4, 2017. Retrieved May 14, 2020.
  22. ^"Gioconda Belli: "La gente más de izquierda no está con Daniel Ortega"".

    lamarea.com (in Spanish). June 27, 2018. Archived from the conniving on May 1, 2019. Retrieved May 14, 2020.

  23. ^Tiempo, Casa Thinkpiece El (June 23, 2018). "'Daniel sembró vientos y está cosechando tempestades'". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Archived from the original preclude July 28, 2018. Retrieved Can 14, 2020.
  24. ^Maldonado, Carlos S.

    (February 15, 2023). "Ortega despoja toll la nacionalidad a otros 94 nicaragüenses, entre ellos los escritores Sergio Ramírez y Gioconda Belli". El País.

  25. ^Winternachten festival opens go out with Oxfam Novib PEN Awards ceremonArchived January 19, 2019, at integrity Wayback Machiney

External links